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Showing posts from February, 2021

When using pyrite to understand Earth's ocean and atmosphere: Think local, not global

Scientists have long used information from sediments at the bottom of the ocean to reconstruct the conditions in oceans of the past. But a study raises concerns about the common use of pyrite sulfur isotopes to reconstruct Earth's evolving oxidation state. These signals aren't the global fingerprint of oxygen in the atmosphere, according to new research from Washington University in St. Louis. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37WmzQ9

Oahu marine protected areas offer limited protection of coral reef herbivorous fishes

Marine protected areas (MPAs) around Oahu do not adequately protect populations of herbivorous reef fishes that eat algae on coral reefs. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3r00RC6

Bioinformatics tool accurately tracks synthetic DNA

A computer science lab challenges -- and beats -- deep learning in a test to see if a new bioinformatics approach effectively tracks the lab of origin of a synthetic genetic sequence. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NN3cSA

Changing the silkworm's diet to spin stronger silk

Researchers have produced cellulose nanofiber (CNF) synthesized silk naturally through a simple tweak to silkworms' diet. Mixing CNF with commercially available food and feeding the silkworms resulted in a stronger and more tensile silk. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3sGkXBX

New sustainable building simulation method points to the future of design

A team has put forth a new framework for injecting as much information as possible into the pre-design and early design phases of a project, potentially saving architects and design teams time and money down the road. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bRaU6f

Scientists use Doppler to peer inside cells

Doppler radar improves lives by peeking inside air masses to predict the weather. A team is using similar technology to look inside living cells, introducing a method to detect pathogens and treat infections in ways that scientists never have before. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3b34YYH

A tangled food web

Born in food web ecology, the concept of trophic levels -- the hierarchy of who eats who in the natural world -- is an elegant way to understand how biomass and energy move through a natural system. It's only natural that the idea found its way into the realm of aquaculture, where marine and freshwater farmers try to maximize their product with efficient inputs. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3uDeids

Rare bee found after 100 years

A widespread field search for a rare Australian native bee not recorded for almost a century has found it's been there all along - but is probably under increasing pressure to survive. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37WBk5k

Eating human food could mean trouble for urban coyotes, study shows

A diet rich in human food may be wreaking havoc on the health of urban coyotes, according to a new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37YIKoN

Tiny crustaceans' show fastest repeatable movements ever seen in marine animals

A group of crustaceans called amphipods can accelerate as fast as a bullet--literally, according to a new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3sv0LCO

Post-wildfire landslides becoming more frequent in southern California

Southern California can now expect to see post-wildfire landslides occurring almost every year, with major events expected roughly every ten years, a new study finds. The results show Californians are now facing a double whammy of increased wildfire and landslide risk caused by climate change-induced shifts in the state's wet and dry seasons, according to researchers who mapped landslide vulnerability in the southern half of the state. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3b0hAjg

Harnessing the power of proteins in our cells to combat disease

Over many decades now, traditional drug discovery methods have steadily improved at keeping diseases at bay and cancer in remission. And for the most part, it's worked well. But it hasn't worked perfectly. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bLXVCS

Among Ecuador's Shuar, researchers find how disgust evolved as a human emotion

When the pungent smell of rotting food sends a person running, that disgusted feeling is an evolved response that helps avoid exposure to pathogens, say anthropologists. In a project that blended anthropology, biology and psychology, researchers explored disgust behaviors among Ecuador's indigenous Shuar people. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3q6JZZ4

Male superb lyrebirds imitate alarm calls of a 'mobbing flock' while mating

When birds see a predator in their midst, one strategy is to call out loudly, attracting other birds to do the same. Sometimes individuals within this 'mobbing flock' will fly over the predator or attack it directly. Now, researchers have found that male superb lyrebirds do something rather unexpected: they imitate a mobbing flock in courtship and even in the act of mating with a female. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3uFmqtP

How plant stem cells renew themselves -- a cytokinin story

Biologists have discovered how cytokinin activates stem cell division in plants. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bLoI20

Decrease in peanut allergy among infants after guideline changes

Changes to food allergy guidelines has led to a 16 per cent decrease in peanut allergy among infants, according to new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3sxtpTZ

Forests' long-term capacity to store carbon is dropping in regions with extreme annual fires

Researchers have analysed decades' worth of data on the impact of repeated fires on ecosystems across the world. Their results show that repeated fires are driving long-term changes to tree communities and reducing their population sizes. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Mxi1If

Climate change-driven snowmelt in Alps triggers abrupt seasonal change

Spring snowmelt in the Alps is occurring earlier in the year due to climate change and as a result triggering abrupt deviations in mountain ecosystems. These changes could negatively affect the functioning of these valuable ecosystems. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bP20WU

Super-resolution RNA imaging in live cells

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is key to various fundamental biological processes. It transfers genetic information, translates it into proteins or supports gene regulation. To achieve a more detailed understanding of the precise functions it performs, researchers have devised a new fluorescence imaging method which enables live-cell RNA imaging with unprecedented resolution. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3q6rzaS

Short-term climate modeling forecasts drought for Southeast US

Many climate models focus on scenarios decades into the future, making their outcomes seem unreliable and problematic for decision-making in the immediate future. In a proactive move, researchers are using short-term forecasts to stress the urgency of drought risk in the United States and inform policymakers' actions now. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37VVnkx

New North Atlantic right whale health assessment review

Biologists have released the first broad scale synthesis of available information derived from right whale health assessment techniques. The manuscript reviews available tools, and current understanding of the health status and trends of individual whales and the species. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/300js56

How wildfires may have larger effects on cloud formation than previously thought

As the frequency and size of wildfires continues to increase worldwide, new research shows how the chemical aging of the particles emitted by these fires can lead to more extensive cloud formation and intense storm development in the atmosphere. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Oac70k

Over 80% of Atlantic Rainforest remnants have been impacted by human activity

Researchers estimated biodiversity and biomass losses in the biome using data from 1,819 forest inventories. In terms of carbon storage, the losses correspond to the destruction of 70,000 km² of forest. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3q7bHF8

The risks of communicating extreme climate forecasts

Apocalypse now? The all-too-common practice of making climate doomsday forecasts is not just bad science, it's also a terrible way to communicate important information. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3q7bFx0

After Hurricane Irma, soundscape reveals resilient reef ecosystem

The soundscapes of coral reef ecosystems can recover quickly from severe weather events such as hurricanes. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dWyktw

Ancient Egyptian manual reveals new details about mummification

Based on a manual recently discovered in a 3,500-year-old medical papyrus, an Egyptologist has been able to reconstruct the embalming process used to prepare ancient Egyptians for the afterlife. It is the oldest surviving manual on mummification yet discovered. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dUWbd5

Signal transduction without signal: Receptor clusters can direct cell movement

Whether we smell, taste or see, or when adrenaline rushes through our veins, all of these signals are received by our cells via a specific group of receptor proteins called G protein-coupled receptors, which transmit signals to the inside of the cell. Biochemists have now discovered that such receptors can also produce signals even in the absence of an external stimulus: For certain receptors clustering is apparently sufficient. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37WBoSv

Maternal instincts lead to social life of bees

The maternal care of offspring is one of the behavioral drivers that has led some bee species to have an ever-expanding social life over the history of evolution, new research has found. By virtue of being in a social group the genome itself may respond by selecting more social, rather than non-social genes. The behavior and social environment come first setting the stage for future molecular evolution. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dT6oXm

Targeted spraying to prevent malaria in low-transmission setting halves cost of current practice

Furthermore, the targeted Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) intervention was safe, less costly, and more cost-effective compared with standard 'blanket' IRS, meaning savings could potentially be reallocated to other malaria control and elimination activities. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pYwrPu

Dinosaur species: 'Everyone's unique'

'Everyone's unique' is a popular maxim. All people are equal, but there are of course individual differences. This was no different with dinosaurs. A study has now revealed that the variability of Plateosaurus trossingensis was much greater than previously assumed. The paleontologists examined a total of 14 complete skulls of this species, eight of which they described for the first time. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bFcbgA

Retroviruses are re-writing the koala genome and causing cancer

Koalas are facing multiple environmental and health issues which threaten their survival. Along with habitat loss - accelerated by last year's devastating bush fires - domestic dog attacks and road accidents, they suffer from deadly chlamydial infections and extremely high frequency of cancer. Scientists now demonstrate that a retrovirus invading the koala germline explains the high frequency of koala cancer. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3b2gi7r

Microbes deep beneath seafloor survive on byproducts of radioactive process

Researchers found that microbes living in ancient sediment below the seafloor are sustained primarily by chemicals created by the natural irradiation of water molecules. Results of this research may have implications for life on Mars. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37SbrDR

Researchers take aim at the evolution of traditional technologies

Understanding how human technology evolves is crucial to understanding why humans have enjoyed such unprecedented evolutionary success. The evolution of complex technologies can occur with only partial causal understanding and has significant implications for our understanding of the cultural evolution of technology. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NCl6aK

Stark warning: Combating ecosystem collapse from the tropics to the Antarctic

Eminent scientists warn that key ecosystems around Australia and Antarctica are collapsing, and propose a three-step framework to combat irreversible global damage. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dRSzbM

Measuring the tRNA world

Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) deliver specific amino acids to ribosomes during translation of messenger RNA into proteins. The abundance of tRNAs can therefore have a profound impact on cell physiology, but measuring the amount of each tRNA in cells has been limited by technical challenges. Researchers have now overcome these limitations with mim-tRNAseq, a method that can be used to quantify tRNAs in any organism and will help improve our understanding of tRNA regulation in health and disease. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bHowAW

Pioneering prehistoric landscape reconstruction reveals early dinosaurs lived on tropical islands

A new study using leading edge technology has shed surprising light on the ancient habitat where some of the first dinosaurs roamed in the UK around 200 million years ago. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZVDRZe

Under climate stress, human innovation set stage for population surge

Aridification in the central plains of China during the early Bronze Age did not cause population collapse, a result that highlights the importance of social resilience to climate change. Instead of a collapse amid dry conditions, development of agriculture and increasingly complex human social structures set the stage for a dramatic increase in human population around 3,900 to 3,500 years ago. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3sC8Tlf

Pesticide imidacloprid threatens future for key pollinator

An insecticide used to control pest infestations on squash and pumpkins significantly hinders the reproduction of ground-nesting bees -- valuable pollinators for many food crops, new research has revealed. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2MzwMKQ

Covid-19 news: One dose of Pfizer vaccine greatly reduced transmission

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3dQ9StC

What you eat is influenced by the food choices of people you dine with

You are more likely to eat healthy foods if your dining companions eat healthily, or vice versa, according to a study of 39,000 students and staff at a university from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3uCXgMH

Using landscape connectivity to control deadly mosquito-borne viruses

A research team has developed a new method for tracking how the deadly yellow fever mosquito moves through the environment, a potentially critical tool for controlling the insect and the diseases it spreads. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3utJzPU

Exposure to superbacteria among visitors to the tropics proved more extensive than thought

Exploring exposure to superbacteria, researchers got unexpected results from an international collaborative study conducted in real time among 20 travelers to Southeast Asia. All the participants were found to contract superbacteria within a week after arriving in the destination. A detailed sequence analysis showed that the traveler group acquired a variety of superbacteria comprising over 80 different strains altogether. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dOzbwd

Did teenage 'tyrants' outcompete other dinosaurs?

Paleo-ecologists have demonstrated that the offspring of enormous carnivorous dinosaurs, such as Tyrannosaurus rex may have fundamentally re-shaped their communities by out-competing smaller rival species. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aUkPZk

We are nowhere near keeping warming below 1.5°C despite climate plans

The world is wildly off track meeting the Paris Agreement goal of holding temperature rises to 1.5ۜ°C, despite a recent series of more ambitious new national climate plans from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2ZQDYVV

How to spend a trillion dollars to fix climate change and end poverty

Let’s imagine you have inherited a fortune and want to solve the world’s most pressing problems. Here’s the best way to spend your money to make a difference to climate change, disease and poverty from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3qZopaa

The Perseverance rover runs on processors used in iMacs in the 1990s

The processor in the Perseverance rover on Mars is similar to the one that powered the colourful iMacs from the late 1990s, with some added radiation shielding from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2ZVOs68

Motor industry lobbied for a loophole in UK fossil fuel car ban

The UK government plan announced in 2020 is to ban new petrol and diesel model cars by 2030, but some fossil-fuelled cars are to be exempt. Now it has emerged that the concession came after lobbying by the UK car-makers' trade body from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2O7AlbC

Amazing gecko photos captured using X-rays from a particle accelerator

Incredibly detailed images of the intricate insides of a gecko were created using high-energy X-rays emitted by a synchrotron particle accelerator from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2ZV6EwZ

The Echo Wife review: A darkly comedic look at the risks of cloning

Cloning goes horribly wrong in The Echo Wife by Sarah Gailey, a darkly funny debut science-fiction novel with just enough science to make it believable from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3syutqL

Positive reinforcements help algorithm forecast underground natural reserves

Researchers have designed a reinforcement-based algorithm that automates the process of predicting the properties of the underground environment, facilitating the accurate forecasting of oil and gas reserves. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3szzPSF

Oxidation processes in combustion engines and in the atmosphere take the same routes

Alkanes, an important component of fuels for combustion engines and an important class of urban trace gases, react via another reaction pathways than previously thought. These hydrocarbons, formerly called paraffins, thus produce large amounts of highly oxygenated compounds that can contribute to organic aerosol and thus to air pollution in cities. The results of this interdisciplinary work provide crucial information about oxidation processes both in combustion engines and in the atmosphere. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3uv1PIK

Transforming urban systems: Toward sustainability

A team of leading urban ecologists outlines a practical checklist to guide interventions, strategies, and research that better position urban systems to meet urgent sustainability goals. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dJTU4t

Dingo effects on ecosystem visible from space

Satellite images taken over three decades show that keeping dingoes out comes at a price. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ssQI11

Alaska thunderstorms may triple with climate change

Warming temperatures will potentially alter the climate in Alaska so profoundly later this century that the number of thunderstorms will triple, increasing the risks of widespread flash flooding, landslides, and lightning-induced wildfires, new research finds. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NIASkj

Biopolymer-coated nanocatalyst can help realize a hydrogen fuel-driven future

While popular as an eco-friendly fuel, hydrogen is difficult to produce efficiently in an eco-friendly manner (through sunlight-induced decomposition of water) due to stability issues of catalysts (chemical reaction facilitators). In a new study, scientists demonstrate water splitting under sunlight using polydopamine-coated zinc sulfide nanorods as a catalyst. In their paper, they report a remarkably enhanced hydrogen production rate and look into the causes, paving the way for a hydrogen-based future. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dM9354

Google uses underwater fibre-optic cable to detect earthquakes

A team including researchers at Google has used one of the search giant's underwater fibre optic cables to detect earthquakes and ocean waves generated by storms, without needing any extra equipment from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3sq9WV8

We've finally figured out why there were no medium-sized dinosaurs

Fossil hunters struggle to find evidence of medium-sized carnivorous dinosaur species – perhaps because juvenile forms of giants like T. rex outcompeted them from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3sxv4Jf

Human-caused North Atlantic right whale deaths are being undercounted

Scientists have found that known deaths of critically endangered North Atlantic right whales represent a fraction of the true death toll. This comes as the death of a calf and recent sightings of entangled right whales off the southeastern United States raise alarm. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2O1rxE5

New shape-changing 4D materials hold promise for morphodynamic tissue engineering

New hydrogel-based materials that can change shape in response to psychological stimuli, such as water, could be the next generation of materials used to bioengineer tissues and organs, according to a team of researchers. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pTroQh

Record-high Arctic freshwater will flow to Labrador Sea, affecting local and global oceans

The Arctic Ocean's Beaufort Sea has increased its freshwater content by 40% over the past two decades. When conditions change this freshwater will travel to the Labrador Sea off Canada, rather than through the wider marine passageways that connect to seas in Northern Europe. This has implications for local marine environments and global ocean circulation. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3qWFkdp

Sulfur metabolism may have paved the way for evolution of multicellularity

When the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum runs out of food, sulfur limitation drives its development from a unicellular to a multicellular organism. Researchers now present the nutrient signaling pathways in this early eukaryote in great detail. Their results show how metabolism may have played a crucial role in the origins of multicellularity. Moreover, the findings also have therapeutic implications for more complex organisms such as humans. Targeting sulfur metabolism in cancer cells may enhance anti-tumor immunity. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NDpRAJ

Scientists capture the choreography of a developing brain

The formation of a brain is one of nature's most staggeringly complex accomplishments. The intricate intermingling of neurons and a labyrinth of connections also make it a particularly difficult feat for scientists to study. Now researchers have devised a strategy that allows them to see this previously impenetrable process unfold in a living animal -- the worm Caenorhabditis elegans. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3uAfhv8

Mechanism by which exercise strengthens bones and immunity

Scientists have identified the specialized environment, known as a niche, in the bone marrow where new bone and immune cells are produced. The study also shows that movement-induced stimulation is required for the maintenance of this niche, as well as the bone and immune-forming cells that it contains. Together, these findings identify a new way that exercise strengthens bones and immune function. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3klMZzJ

Asteroid dust found in crater closes case of dinosaur extinction

Researchers believe they have closed the case of what killed the dinosaurs, definitively linking their extinction with an asteroid that slammed into Earth 66 million years ago by finding a key piece of evidence: asteroid dust inside the impact crater. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZQK6O0

Study sheds light on unique social character of forest elephants

A new study offers rare insights into the unique social character of forest elephants, the least understood of the world's three currently existing elephant species. Limited access to food in the central African forest probably affects why females of this species form smaller family units than other elephants. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NVYtxE

Parasitic plants conspire to keep hosts alive

The plant that encourages kissing at Christmas is in fact a parasite, and new research reveals mistletoe has an unusual feeding strategy. When two mistletoes invade the same tree, they increase photosynthesis to get the nutrients they need, essentially sharing the tree and causing it less harm. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dNtkaG

Covid-19 news: 1.4m doses of AstraZeneca vaccine unused in Germany

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3kzSB9L

Plastic bottles holding 2.3 litres are least harmful to the planet

Plastic bottles with a capacity of 2.3 litres contain the most liquid for the lowest packaging weight and could reduce plastic waste by thousands of tonnes per year from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2NwMeYI

Male lyrebirds imitate a flock of birds to scare females into mating

Birds threatened by a predator often call out to encourage other birds to make noise and fly about, repelling the attacker as part of a “mobbing flock”. Now it seems male lyrebirds imitate this sound to scare females into mating from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3bK4XrQ

Is MSG bad for you or is mass aversion to it just a cultural oddity?

Monosodium glutamate is eaten without problems in many countries, yet in the West there is a strange cultural aversion to it. James Wong investigates what’s going on from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3koomlP

Pufferfish blink by pulling in their eyeballs and puckering their skin

Pufferfish are the only bony fish that can blink – and they do so by sinking their eyeballs deep into their sockets and puckering the skin surrounding the eye together from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2MmxniG

The 21 best science documentaries you should watch right now

My Octopus Teacher, Feels Good Man, Spaceship Earth, and Icarus are all great science documentaries available to stream at the moment from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2Pb4CGV

The rise and fall of the mysterious culture that invented civilisation

Proto-cities built from 6200 years ago in eastern Europe upend our ideas about when civilisation began and why people made the move from rural to urban living from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2ZOIbJz

Why insulting people's intelligence is incompatible with open debate

We too often turn to insulting people’s brain power – and that closes off our ability to understand others, argues Melanie Challenger from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3knMvJk

Children are getting long covid and being left with lasting problems

UK officials have called the lack of support for children with long covid a “national scandal” and parents are raising alarms about the risks posed by school reopening from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3qYhYEo

Woolly mammoths were hit by climate change but humans wiped them out

The extinction of woolly mammoths was hastened by a warming climate that shrank and fragmented their habitat, and was then exacerbated by human hunting from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/37Oke9Q

Synchronic review: A genuinely hair-raising time travel thriller

Anthony Mackie and Jamie Dornan star in Synchronic, a thrilling film about a strange drug that sends you back in time from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2ZLYuXJ

Netflix's Space Sweepers review: A silly but profound space opera

Space Sweepers on Netflix, may be a silly but lovable piece of space opera, but this South Korean film delivers sharp truths and a sense of the ungiving, soul-grinding nature of space from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3uygXoD

A shadow snake has been rediscovered in Ecuador after 54 years

In the rainforests of Ecuador, researchers found a rare snake that hasn’t been seen in 54 years, known as a shadow snake for its dark colour and cautious nature from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3aSKAZW

Virtual computer chip tests expose flaws and protect against hackers

Using software testing techniques on computer hardware can slash development time and produce more reliable and secure computer chips from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3dGCV2L

How single celled algae rotate as they swim towards the light

Scientists have made a pivotal breakthrough in the quest to understand how single-cell green algae are able to keep track of the light as they swim. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kiCZqW

Evidence that Earth's first cells could have made specialized compartments

New research provides evidence that the "protocells" that formed around 3.8 billion years ago, before bacteria and single-celled organisms, could have had specialized bubble-like compartments that formed spontaneously, encapsulated small molecules, and formed "daughter" protocells. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NYkAUh

New gene-editing tool allows for programming of sequential edits over time

Researchers have discovered a new gene-editing technique that allows for the programming of sequential cuts -- or edits -- over time. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aSVPBX

Agile underwater glider could quietly survey the seas

Autonomous underwater vehicles have become versatile tools for exploring the seas. But they can be disruptive to the environment or have trouble traveling through confined spaces. Researchers are studying an alternative: highly maneuverable, low-cost underwater gliders that operate silently. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37KjPoK

Like wine, environmental conditions impact flavor of whiskey, study finds

Flavor differences in whiskey can be discerned based solely on the environment in which the barley used to make the whiskey is grown, a new study found. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3qSDTNj

Researchers challenge the Conservation Reserve Program status quo to mitigate fossil fuels

Amid population expansion and severe climate conditions threatening agricultural productivity, sustainable food production is a national priority. Simultaneously, advances in bioenergy agriculture are necessary to move our energy sector away from fossil fuels. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3urO5hT

DNA extracted from modern, ancient and fossil tropical shells

The next time you eat seafood, think about the long-term effects. Will consistently eating the biggest fish or the biggest conch, mean that only the smaller individuals will have a chance to reproduce? from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3sq4GAM

Low-level jets create winds of change for turbines

Global wind power capacity has increased more than fivefold over the past decade, leading to larger turbines, but low-level jets are one cause for concern. The effects of these strong, energetic wind flows depend on how high the wind flows are in relation to the turbines. Researchers considered three different scenarios in which the LLJs were above, below, and in the middle of the turbine rotors. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NV14b6

Earliest human ancestors may have swung on branches like chimps

Our distant ancestors may have swung below tree branches and knuckle-walked like a chimpanzee – challenging recent thinking that the earliest hominins did neither from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2NYwMEg

Diplodocus-like fossil in Uzbekistan hints Asia was a dinosaur hub

A Diplodocus-like dinosaur is the first of its kind to be found in Asia, suggesting the land mass could have helped dinosaurs reach other regions from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/381ulbx

Covid-19 news: Single dose J&J vaccine likely to get US approval

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3smlc4S

First universal coronavirus vaccine will start human trials this year

The world is in urgent need of a vaccine that protects against all coronaviruses, even those we've not met yet, warn scientists, as plans for human trials of potential candidates ramp up from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3sr9IgG

Solar Opposites review: Clever, silly and bound to be an instant hit

From one of the creators of Rick and Morty, animation Solar Opposites explores how intelligent beings from another world would fare in a typical US neighbourhood with hilarious results from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3kkBF6J

AI smashes video game high scores by remembering its past success

An artificial intelligence that can remember its previous successes and use them to create new strategies has achieved record high scores on some of the hardest classic Atari video games from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3dLNMZk

Metabolism myths: 7 things we get wrong about diet and exercise

Despite what you might have heard, your body is not a simple calorie-burning engine you can tweak at will to keep trim and stay healthy. Here are seven metabolic misconceptions you need to know from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3kivIY5

Electrostatic de-icing could make it easier to defrost car windows

Ice has an electrical charge, which researchers say could be exploited to create devices that easily defrost car windows and aeroplane wings from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3uszjrf

Moth species becomes more sexually active when bathed in red light

An Asian-Australian moth becomes more sexually active under red light than under another colour of light, or in dark conditions from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3spfPCa

Whales and dolphins can resist cancer and their DNA reveals why

Whales, dolphins and porpoises are much better at fighting cancer than we are, and a DNA analysis brings us closer to understanding why cetaceans can do this from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3bATN8n

Earliest American dog hints pets accompanied first people in Americas

The oldest confirmed dog remains found in North America support the idea that the first Americans – and their dogs – travelled along the Pacific coast from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2P1Ts7b

Covid-19 news: UK reviews vaccine passports for travel and pubs

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3ujPjf0

Mutation test can quickly reveal which coronavirus variant you have

A new way of detecting coronavirus could increase surveillance of dangerous mutations and alert individuals as to which variant of the virus they are carrying from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3kijzlK

Perseverance rover has sent back stunning video and audio from Mars

NASA’s Perseverance rover has sent back incredible video footage from throughout its landing on Mars, as well as the first audio recordings from the Red Planet from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3sicCEm

Face masks needed in the UK until 2022, says poll of disease experts

People in the UK will be wearing face masks and social distancing until 2022 and possibly 2023, predict infectious disease experts polled by New Scientist from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2ZLLGjP

Watch a slug use a thin thread of slime as a slide to reach the ground

In a world first, a slug in Australia has been recorded descending from a fence post to the ground by sliding down a thin thread of slimy mucus from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2Me8YMd

First real world covid-19 vaccine studies show 'spectacular' results

One dose of coronavirus vaccine cut hospitalisations in Scotland by up to 94 per cent, while further analysis shows a significant drop in death rates in the over-80s from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3kcrwJc

Covid-19 news: True US death toll could be more than 720,000

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2NQhAsK

Soft gel could power robot muscles that grow stronger with a workout

Our muscles get stronger when put under stress and now robot ones could do the same, thanks to a soft gel that becomes harder when exposed to vibration from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3ui5KbX

We've spotted a neutrino blasted out by a black hole shredding a star

For the first time, researchers have detected a high-energy neutrino emitted when a black hole ripped up a star, confirming these cataclysmic events act as particle accelerators from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3qJGIzX

Australia's oldest known rock art is a 17,000-year-old kangaroo

A large, life-like painting of a kangaroo on the ceiling of a rock shelter is the oldest known painting in Australia, and was dated using ancient wasp nests from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3kdjpvZ

Brazil is using the pandemic to weaken environmental protections

The Brazilian government has passed 57 legislative acts that weaken environmental protections, half of which occurred during the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/37AtXjT

Direct cloning method CAPTUREs novel microbial natural products

Microorganisms possess natural product biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) that may harbor unique bioactivities for use in drug development and agricultural applications. However, many uncharacterized microbial BGCs remain inaccessible. Researchers previously demonstrated a technique using transcription factor decoys to activate large, silent BGCs in bacteria to aid in natural product discovery. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bqqHbL

Unity review: A powerful debut sci-fi novel packed full of ideas

In Unity, Elly Bangs conjures a post-apocalyptic Earth where her protagonist, once part of a hive mind, faces a dangerous, fractured future. The novel is a powerful exploration of union, trauma and consent, says Bethan Ackerley from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3pGCZ50

The hidden dance of roots revealed

New time-lapse videos capture something that's too slow for our eyes to see: the growing tips of plant roots make corkscrew-like motions, waggling and winding in a helical path as they burrow into the soil. By using time-lapse footage, along with a root-like robot to test ideas, researchers have gained new insights into how and why rice root tips twirl as they grow. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ugjIeo

In dueling ants vying to become queen, behavioral and molecular cues quickly determine who will win

In one species of ants, workers duel to establish new leadership after the death of their queen. While these sparring matches stretch for more than a month, changes in behavior and gene expression in the first three days of dueling can accurately predict who will triumph, according to a New York University study published in the journal Genes & Development. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2M5QqxC

Scientists identify over 140,000 virus species in the human gut

Viruses are the most numerous biological entities on the planet. Now researchers have identified over 140,000 viral species living in the human gut, more than half of which have never been seen before. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3upkRQS

Covid-19 news: 95 per cent of over 70s in Great Britain given vaccine

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3pzo1Ob

Soil safely filters 38 million tonnes of human waste each year

With some types of sanitation, such as pit latrines, human waste can be filtered through soil. Across the world around 38 million tonnes of human waste is sanitised this way – the equivalent of around £3.2 billion of commercial water treatment from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3bo7dVg

Deepest land-dwelling microbes found at bottom of 5km hole in China

Microbes at the bottom of the third deepest hole in the world may be surviving life at 137°C, which would extend life’s known thermal tolerances from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3axQ3VV

Quartz crystals in the stomach of fossil bird complicates the mystery of its diet

The fossil of a bird that lived alongside the dinosaurs was found with some sort of rocks in its stomach. Previously, researchers thought that these rocks were swallowed on purpose to help clean its stomach, like modern birds of prey do, giving a hint at its diet. But in a new study, scientists discovered that these rocks are quartz crystals that likely formed after the bird died -- its diet is still a mystery. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2OUErUP

New piece of the puzzle increases understanding of speciation

Speciation is important because it increases biodiversity. A new thesis examines the speciation process in multiple marine species where different populations of the same species might evolve into two completely new species. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3qC4caq

Smartphone study points to new ways to measure food consumption

A team of researchers has devised a method using smartphones in order to measure food consumption -- an approach that also offers new ways to predict physical well-being. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37s5WLC

Human impact on solar radiation levels for decades

Based on the long-term Potsdam radiation time series, researchers have shown that variations in the intensity of sunlight over decades are down to ultra-fine, human-made dirt particles in the atmosphere. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NoAbMT

Uber drivers are workers, rules UK Supreme Court - what happens next?

The UK's highest court has ruled on an employment tribunal case brought by Uber drivers and found that they should be classed as workers, rather than self-employed. The ruling could have an impact on the wider UK gig economy from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3pGNPYY

Wolves prefer to feed on the wild side

When there is a choice, wolves in Mongolia prefer to feed on wild animals rather than grazing livestock. Previous studies had shown that the diet of wolves in inland Central Asia consists mainly of grazing livestock, which could lead to increasing conflict between nomadic livestock herders and wild predatory animals like wolves. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3uedAmN

Shale gas development in PA increases exposure of some to air pollutants

Air pollution levels may have exceeded air quality standards during the development of some Marcellus Shale natural gas wells in Pennsylvania, potentially impacting more than 36,000 people in one year alone during the drilling boom, according to scientists. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZyzLpv

Selective concentration of cationic species

Sample pretreatment processes such as concentration or classification are essential to finding trace substances present in a fluid. In scientific communities recently, prolific research is being conducted on sample pretreatment techniques utilizing electrokinetics. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37pq55d

A new piece of the HIV infection puzzle explored

Researchers combine high-resolution imaging to observe the infection process in cell nuclei, opening the door for new therapeutics. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pxXwbN

Do telomere length tests really reveal your biological age?

Curiosity about how well our bodies are ageing has fuelled an industry around telomere length tests, but the much touted “biological clock” in our DNA isn’t what we thought from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3sdWYd7

The US Army is building the most powerful laser weapon in the world

The US Army is building a laser blaster over a million times more powerful than any used before. It is intended to take down fast-moving targets like missiles and drones from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2ZvcaWP

New study examines leeches for role in major disease of sea turtles in Florida

Researchers are homing in on the cause of a major disease of sea turtles, with some of their latest findings implicating saltwater leeches as a possible factor. The results present the first evidence of a significant association between leeches and the disease in sea turtles, according to the researchers. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3axU4db

Cone snail venom shows potential for treating severe malaria

Using venom from a cone snail, a new study suggests these conotoxins may potentially treat malaria. The study provides important leads toward the development of new and cost-effective anti-adhesion or blockade-therapy drugs aimed at counteracting the pathology of severe malaria. Similarly, mitigation of emerging diseases like COVID-19 also could benefit from conotoxins as potential inhibitors of protein-protein interactions as treatment. Venom peptides from cone snails has the potential to treat myriad diseases using blockage therapies. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2OMbgTD

Learning from prostate cancer-detecting dogs to improve diagnostic tests

New research demonstrates the ability of dogs to detect aggressive prostate cancer from urine samples and suggests that an artificial neural network could learn from this olfactory ability, with an eye toward replicating it in novel detection tools. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bjEFfF

Unusual breeding behavior reported in treefrogs for the first time

Paranapiacaba Treefrogs mate and lay spawn in small pools of water inside the tanks of bromeliad plants, researchers report. The 3 cm-long tadpoles must then make their way to a stream to complete development. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Zxj9hU

Changing livestock in ancient Europe reflect political shifts

In ancient European settlements, livestock use was likely primarily determined by political structure and market demands, according to a new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aueVOp

Pandemic got you down? A little nature could help

Researchers have long been aware of the positive impact of a connection with nature on psychological health and, according to a new study, the pandemic hasn't decreased the power of nature to improve mental well-being. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZtP7vx

The distribution of vertebrate animals redefines temperate and cold climate regions

The distribution of vegetation is routinely used to classify climate regions worldwide, yet whether these regions are relevant to other organisms is unknown. Researchers have established climate regions based on vertebrate species' distributions in a new study. They found that while high-energy climate regions are similar across vertebrate and plant groups, there are large differences in temperate and cold climates. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3uc9uvr

Temperature affects susceptibility of newts to skin-eating fungus

Eastern newt populations in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada are at greatest risk of infection with a new skin-eating fungus, Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal), according to a new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3s3kpFV

Our impact on Earth’s ecosystems and biodiversity – in graphics

From global extinction risk to the land we’ve taken from nature, the stats show our impact on the planet is trending upwards – but there are a few bright spots from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/37qJ4fK

Covid-19 news: Virus helped life expectancy fall by a year in the US

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3dr7MR0

Dogs prove they are aware of their own bodies when playing fetch

Dogs standing on a mat to which a toy is attached will step off the mat before attempting to fetch the toy for a human, showing they may have a sense of body awareness from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2ZtMaLG

People can answer questions about their dreams without waking up

People can answer questions and solve maths problems while dreaming, and this could be used to help treat anxiety and other conditions from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/37nj6cU

New Australian fossil lizard

Some of Australia's most famous animals - wombat, platypus, kangaroos and the extinct marsupial tiger thylacine - have been traced back to their fossil ancestors in remarkable finds in central South Australia. Now a remote expedition to a large inland salt lake in 2017 has sifted through remains unearthed in Namba Formation deposits to describe a tiny new skink, an ancestor of Australia's well-known bluetongue lizards. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3auBeDx

Increasingly fragmented tiger populations may require 'genetic rescue'

A new study reveals the lasting genetic impacts of increased isolation among different tiger subpopulations. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3u8dnS1

Waste into wealth: Harvesting useful products from microbial growth

Researchers have been exploring how bacteria can convert organic waste into useful products. They describe for the first time how the chain elongation processes are carried out by microorganisms under normal conditions in soil. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bdcgb4

Oil spill has long-term immunological effects in dolphins

A study has found long-term impacts of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the northern Gulf of Mexico on bottlenose dolphins' immune function. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NlWqTs

Long-term, heavy coffee consumption and CVD risk

In a world first genetic study, researchers found that that long-term, heavy coffee consumption - six or more cups a day - can increase the amount of lipids (fats) in your blood to significantly heighten your risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dm4AGh

Sharing your route in advance could cut electric car charging queue

As electric cars become more popular, drivers face long waits to charge – but if they upload their planned route in advance, an algorithm can slash waiting times by 97 per cent from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3s4BKhB

How archaeologists are using futuristic tech to uncover ancient cities

The secrets of long-lost metropolises are finally being revealed thanks to data archaeology. We could even learn more about why cities die out, writes Annalee Newitz from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3puy7Qf

Using mountains as 'water batteries' could cut UK's nuclear power need

Turning more of the UK’s mountains into massive “water batteries” would substantially reduce the need for new nuclear power stations and could save the country hundreds of millions of pounds, researchers have estimated from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2Nidcmz

Elizabeth Mrema interview: We have to be optimistic about biodiversity

Crunch talks later this year will determine whether we can reduce our impact on Earth’s ecosystems – and there are positive signs, says the diplomat in charge of the process from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3ba5XF2

Facebook's Australian news ban is a fight the whole world should watch

Plans by the Australian government to force digital firms to compensate news providers have pushed Facebook to ban news content in the country, as part of a fight that could have a global impact on media regulation from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2NEeW9q

The weirdest ways to measure a shop’s recycling efforts

A sea turtle’s worth of cardboard, plus an extremely unlikely virus and algorithm malfunctions, in Feedback’s weird weekly round-up from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2OR74SL

How to find astronomy’s handiest reference point – the ecliptic

Want an easy way to locate the planets or find out where an eclipse is likely to happen? Use the ecliptic, says Abigail Beall from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2ORTFKl

Termite gut microbes could aid biofuel production

Wheat straw, the dried stalks left over from grain production, is a potential source of biofuels and commodity chemicals. But before straw can be converted to useful products by biorefineries, the polymers that make it up must be broken down into their building blocks. Now, researchers have found that microbes from the guts of certain termite species can help break down lignin, a particularly tough polymer in straw. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37qMEGz

Edible holograms could someday decorate foods

Holograms are everywhere, from driver's licenses to credit cards to product packaging. And now, edible holograms could someday enhance foods. Researchers have developed a laser-based method to print nanostructured holograms on dried corn syrup films. The edible holograms could also be used to ensure food safety, label a product or indicate sugar content, the researchers say. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3begz5T

Toward a disease-sniffing device that rivals a dog's nose

A new system can detect the chemical and microbial content of an air sample with even greater sensitivity than a dog's nose. Researchers coupled this to a machine-learning process that can identify the distinctive characteristics of the disease-bearing samples. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3awGmXK

Lakes isolated beneath Antarctic ice could be more amenable to life than thought

Lakes underneath the Antarctic ice sheet could be more hospitable than previously thought, allowing them to host more microbial life. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37mr1Y8

How sessile seahorses managed to speciate and disperse across the world's oceans

Seahorses are extremely poor swimmers. Surprisingly, however, they can be found in all of the world´s oceans. On the basis of almost 360 different seahorse genomes, a group of researchers studied how these special fish were able to spread so successfully worldwide. Based on an evolutionary tree of 21 species it was possible to reconstruct the dispersal routes of seahorses worldwide and to explain where and when new species emerged. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3av9m29

Insects silencing the alarm

Like a scene from a horror movie, tomato fruitworm caterpillars silence their food plants' cries for help as they devour their leaves. That is the finding of a multidisciplinary team of researchers, who said the results may yield insights into the abilities of crop plants -- such as tomato and soybean -- to withstand additional stressors, like climate change. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ubCPWH

Wolves, dogs and dingoes, oh my

Dogs are generally considered the first domesticated animal, while its ancestor is generally considered to be the wolf, but where the Australian dingo fits into this framework is still debated, according to a retired anthropologist. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3awX5ul

Plastic recycling results in rare metals being found in children's toys and food packaging

Scientists tested a range of new and used products - including children's toys, office equipment and cosmetic containers - and found they contained quantities of rare earth elements. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3qu5lkn

A new, clearer insight into Earth's hidden crystals

Geologists have developed a new theory about the state of Earth billions of years ago after examining the very old rocks formed in the Earth's mantle below the continents. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dqu3OH

The 20 best places to tackle US farm nitrogen pollution

A pioneering study of U.S nitrogen use in agriculture has identified 20 places across the country where farmers, government, and citizens should target nitrogen reduction efforts. The 20 nitrogen 'hotspots of opportunity'-- which appear on a striking map -- represent a whopping 63% of the total surplus nitrogen balance in U.S. croplands, but only 24% of U.S. cropland area. Nitrogen inputs are so high in these areas that farmers can most likely reduce nitrogen use without hurting crop yields. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2LX9TAu

Thermal energy storage with new solution meant to ease grid stress

Scientists have developed a simple way to better evaluate the potential of novel materials to store or release heat on demand in your home, office, or other building in a way that more efficiently manages the building's energy use. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bdWsF4

Out of this world: Photosynthesis measured from space

In school, we learned that plants use sunlight to synthesize CO2 and water into products like carbohydrates. Now, a research team is finding another use for photosynthesis. By using satellite data to measure plants' CO2 intake and fixation, scientists can generate insights into ecosystem health; specifically, how our agricultural systems will react to an erratic climate and increasingly carbon-filled atmosphere. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2LXL8UQ

Electricity source determines benefits of electrifying China's vehicles

Researchers have concluded air quality and public health benefits of EVs -- as well as their ability to reduce carbon emissions -- in China are dependent on the type of transport electrified and the composition of the electric grid. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2OPU5AV

Mathematical modeling to identify factors that determine adaptive therapy success

Researchers report results from their study using mathematical modeling to show that cell turnover impacts drug resistance and is an important factor that governs the success of adaptive therapy. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aqYi68

Juno spacecraft spots meteor fireball lighting up Jupiter’s skies

NASA’s Juno probe, currently circling Jupiter, has spotted what appears to be the fiery blast of a meteoroid plunging into the planet from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3qv6iJ8

What do the new coronavirus variants mean for a return to normality?

With news of one new variant after another, it's easy to despair that even vaccines won't be enough to overcome the coronavirus pandemic - but there are reasons to be optimistic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3dlkhgN

Crocodile evolution rebooted by Ice Age glaciations

Crocodiles are resilient animals from a lineage that has survived for over 200 million years. Skilled swimmers, crocodiles can travel long distances and live in freshwater to marine environments. But they can't roam far overland. American crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus) are found in the Caribbean and Pacific coasts of the Neotropics but they arrived in the Pacific before Panama existed, according to new research. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3u7fuWg

Rescue plan for nature: How to fix the biodiversity crisis

We’ve been ravaging the planet’s ecosystems for too long, but crucial decisions this year could be the turning point that help us restore our relationship with nature from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3atubeE

Knifefish use electric fields to develop a complex social hierarchy

The brown ghost knifefish of South America can generate electric signals – and they seem to use them to develop and maintain a sophisticated social hierarchy from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/37ltrGl

Some frogs stop being able to jump if they become dehydrated

When some frogs lose too much water, they lose their ability to jump – more evidence of the problems they face with climate change from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3qu21Wa

A tiny spider can spin different types of web for land, air and water

Most spiders build one type of web, but a tiny spider on a Pacific island has adapted to build three different kinds depending on where it finds itself on a given day from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3dgIgOh

Perceiving predators: Understanding how plants 'sense' herbivore attack

Plants are known to possess solid immune response mechanisms. One such response is 'sensing' attack by herbivorous animals. Researchers discuss 'elicitors' -- the molecules that initiate plant defense mechanisms against herbivore attack. He highlights the major types of elicitors and the underlying cellular signaling, and states that this could spur research on organic farming practices that could prevent the use of harmful pesticides. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3u399ep

A boost for plant research

Optogenetics can be used to activate and study cells in a targeted manner using light. Scientists have now succeeded in transferring this technique to plants. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3sdpXxN

How icebergs really melt -- and what this could mean for climate change

Iceberg melt is responsible for about half the fresh water entering the ocean from the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets. Accurately modelling how it enters is important for understanding potential impact on ocean circulation. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pted8v

Past earthquakes triggered large rockslides in the Eastern Alps

Geologists shed new light on a long-lasting debate about the trigger mechanism of large rockslides. Lake mud in two Alpine lakes in Tyrol reveal that rare strong earthquakes are the final cause of multiple, prehistoric rockslides in the Eastern Alps. The steep rock slopes were degraded by a series of prehistoric earthquakes, larger than any of the historically documented events in the region of the past ~1000 years. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2N4NbqZ

Evolution of cereal spikes

Scientists have investigated the genetic regulation of spike development in barley and wheat and they discovered different barley mutants with wheat-like spikes. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3u7nTc8

Netflix’s Tribes of Europa review: Games of Thrones, but with Brexit

Just as technology is helping us to deal with prolonged periods at home, Netflix’s Tribes of Europa raises the nightmare prospect of a world in which the tech is broken from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3djh55i

Slow motion precursors give earthquakes the fast slip

At a glacier near the South Pole, earth scientists have found evidence of a quiet, slow-motion fault slip that triggers strong, fast-slip earthquakes many miles away. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZqixKW

Evolution's game of rock-paper-scissors

A group of scientists has recently provided empirical evidence that evolution can be nontransitive. The team has identified a nontransitive evolutionary sequence through a 1,000-generation yeast evolution experiment. In the experiment, an evolved clone out-competes a recent ancestor but loses in direct competition with a distant ancestor. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3qshwxL

Corn belt farmland has lost a third of its carbon-rich soil

More than one-third of the Corn Belt in the Midwest - nearly 100 million acres - has completely lost its carbon-rich topsoil, according to new research that indicates the U.S. Department of Agricultural has significantly underestimated the true magnitude of farmland erosion. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dkS3Ti

Secret to how cholera adapts to temperature revealed

Scientists have discovered an essential protein in cholera-causing bacteria that allows them to adapt to changes in temperature, according to a new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3asHewR

Breakthrough in the fight against spruce bark beetles

For the first time, a research team has mapped out exactly what happens when spruce bark beetles use their sense of smell to find trees and partners to reproduce with. The hope is that the results will lead to better pest control and protection of the forest in the future. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Zth2eV

Quantum leaps in understanding how living corals survive

A new imaging technique has been developed to improve our ability to visualize and track the symbiotic interactions between coral and algae in response to globally warming sea surface temperatures and deepening seawaters. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bfUN1w

Alligator hearts keep beating no matter what

A new study finds that an alligator heart will not fibrillate when exposed to drastic temperature changes, unlike a rabbit (mammal) heart, which is critically vulnerable to heart trauma under those conditions. The research could help better understand how the heart works and what can cause a deadly arrhythmia - which fundamentally happens when the heart doesn't pump blood correctly any longer. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3u6rszu

Biologists devise new way to assess carbon in the ocean

A new study by USC scientists explains how marine microbes control the accumulation of carbon matter with important implications for global warming. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NcQiwT

Aging offshore wind turbines could stunt growth of renewable energy sector

A new study highlights the urgent need for the UK's Government and renewable energy industries to give vital attention to decommissioning offshore wind turbines approaching their end of live expectancy by 2025. The research reveals that the UK must decommission approximately 300 and 1600 early-model offshore wind turbines by 2025 and 2030, respectively. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3u5fvdq

Covid-19 news: Millions more people told to shield by UK government

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3djYw0T

A groundbreaking solution? Polymers can protect buildings from large fault ruptures

Researchers have developed a solution to protect buildings sitting on deep foundations from earthquakes resulting in surface fault ruptures. Their findings show a composite foundation system using inexpensive polymer materials can significantly improve the safety of infrastructure and substantially decrease fatality and damage due to large ground deformations. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3u2VcgD

Campylobacter strains exchange genes, can become more virulent and antibiotic resistant

Campylobacter bacteria persist throughout poultry production, and two of the most common strains are exchanging genetic material, which could result in more antibiotic-resistant and infectious Campylobacter strains. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3s0qnHG

Regular caffeine consumption affects brain structure

Coffee, cola or an energy drink: caffeine is the world's most widely consumed psychoactive substance. Researchers have now shown in a study that regular caffeine intake can change the gray matter of the brain. However, the effect appears to be temporary. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pl5vsM

Shrubs and soils: A hot topic in the cool tundra

As the climate warms in the Arctic, shrubs expand towards higher latitudes and altitudes. Researchers investigated the impacts of dwarf shrubs on tundra soils in the sub-Arctic Fennoscandia. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2LWMxev

Photosynthetic bacteria-based cancer optotheranostics

Natural purple photosynthetic bacteria (PPSB) can play a key role as a highly active cancer immunotheranostics agent that uses the bio-optical-window I and II near-infrared (NIR) light. PPSB have high tumor specificity and non-pathogenicity. Active anticancer efficacy and powerful multi-functions such as NIR-I-to-NIR-II fluorescence, photothermal conversion, reactive oxygen species generation, and contrasty photoacoustic effect, can be expressed using NIR light exposure to PPSB. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bfyDwm

Exclusive: Two variants have merged into heavily mutated coronavirus

The UK and California variants of coronavirus appear to have combined into a heavily mutated hybrid, sparking concern that we may be entering a new phase of the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3ar9MGS

Water is a probable vector for mammalian virus transmission

Water is a necessity for all life but its availability can be limited. In geographical areas experiencing dry seasons, animals congregate near the few freshwater sources, often reaching large densities. These sites may be key locations for pathogen transmissions, if viruses remain stable and infectious in water. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dgn4I8

New microscopy analysis allows discovery of central adhesion complex

Researchers have developed a method for determining the arrangement and density of individual proteins in cells. In this way, they were able to prove the existence of an adhesion complex consisting of three proteins. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3s2OR2G

TB study reveals potential targets to treat and control infection

Researchers may have found a new pathway to treat and control tuberculosis (TB), the disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq), a next-generation sequencing technology, scientists were able to further define the mechanisms that lead to TB infection and latency. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2LUjtEg

Climate change likely drove the extinction of North America's largest animals

A new study suggests that the extinction of North America's largest mammals was not driven by over-hunting by rapidly expanding human populations following their entrance into the Americas. Instead, the findings, based on a new statistical modelling approach, suggest that populations of large mammals fluctuated in response to climate change, with drastic decreases of temperatures around 13,000 years ago initiating the decline and extinction of these massive creatures. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dhAOT1

First humans in Tasmania must have seen spectacular auroras

A small sub-alpine lake in western Tasmania has helped establish that 41,000 years ago Australia experienced the Laschamp geomagnetic excursion and that Tasmanian, Aboriginals, would've seen it. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jSDmrO

Groundwater recharge rates mapped for Africa

Rapid population growth in many African countries plus climate change has focused attention on the increased development of groundwater for irrigation and drinking water supplies. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NAT1zV

Wrinkling atom-thin layers of carbon could make tiniest chips yet

Ridges and wrinkles in a graphene sheet can affect electrons and cause them to behave as they do inside electrical components, creating the possibility of smaller and faster computer processors from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3bak11l

Insect brains will teach us how to make truly intelligent robots

We need a revolution in artificial intelligence and learning from insects will help us achieve it, says James Marshall from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3armR37

Physicists finally worked out why ice is slippery after 150 years

We may finally have an answer to the question of why ice is slippery after 150 years: a layer of dancing molecules on its surface from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3u4vUPe

Chip-based DNA testing wrong more than right for very rare variants

The chips used in some consumer DNA tests are very poor at accurately detecting rare genetic variants linked to cancer compared with full genome sequencing, but are good at detecting more common ones from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3ppMyoX

Tropical paper wasps babysit for neighbors

Wasps provide crucial support to their extended families by babysitting at neighboring nests, according to new research. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3b9DiA3

We have spotted two planets orbiting a backwards-spinning star

In the K2-290 planetary system, 897 light years away, two planets orbit a star in one direction while the star itself spins roughly the opposite way from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2LU31Eb

Cheap, potent pathway to pandemic therapeutics

By capitalizing on a convergence of chemical, biological and artificial intelligence advances, scientists have developed an unusually fast and efficient method for discovering tiny antibody fragments with big potential for development into therapeutics against deadly diseases. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3an0k7p

Covid-19 news: Seven coronavirus variants identified in the US

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3dfD90F

More trees do not always create a cooler planet, study shows

New research by an environmental scientist reveals that deforestation in the U.S. does not always cause planetary warming, as is commonly assumed; instead, in some places, it actually cools the planet. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37icmwP

Neanderthals and Homo sapiens used identical Nubian technology

New analysis of a fossil tooth and stone tools from Shukbah Cave reveals Neanderthals used stone tool technologies thought to have been unique to modern humans. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZisPNd

Higher elevation birds sport thicker down

A new study examines feathers across 249 species of Himalayan songbirds, finding that birds at higher elevations have more of fluffy down than lower elevation birds. Finding such a clear pattern across many species underscores how important feathers are to birds' ability to adapt to their environments. Furthermore, finding that birds from colder environments tend to have more down may one day help predict which birds are vulnerable to climate change simply by studying feathers. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jOOdDl

Invasive flies prefer untouched territory when laying eggs

A recent study finds that the invasive spotted wing drosophila (Drosophila suzukii) prefers to lay its eggs in places that no other spotted wing flies have visited. The finding raises questions about how the flies can tell whether a piece of fruit is virgin territory - and what that might mean for pest control. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3qu4ujG

The comet that killed the dinosaurs

Scientists have put forth a new theory that could explain the origin and journey of the comet that killed the Chicxulub impactor and others like it. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZhmT7l

Membrane building blocks play decisive role in controlling cell growth

Lipids are the building blocks of a cell's envelope - the cell membrane. In addition to their structural function, some lipids also play a regulatory role and decisively influence cell growth. The impact of the lipids depends on how they are distributed over the plasma membrane. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aiHtKF

Managing crab and lobster catches could offer long-term benefits

A study has found that managing the density of crab and lobster pots at an optimum level increases the quality of catch, benefits the marine environment and makes the industry more sustainable in the long term. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jUWOnR

Capuchin monkey genome reveals clues to its long life and large brain

Scientists have sequenced the genome of a capuchin monkey for the first time, uncovering new genetic clues about the evolution of their long lifespan and large brains. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37iPSfd

Commuters are inhaling unacceptably high levels of carcinogens

New research shows the average commuter in California is breathing unsustainably high levels of benzene and formaldehyde, two Prop. 65-listed, carcinogenic chemicals. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZheQXQ

Is there any type of fish you can actually eat sustainably?

Labels declaring seafood "sustainable" give us comfort we’re consuming ethically, but tracing the true environmental toll tells a different story - mostly from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3aivj4y

Chimpanzees seem to 'speak' in sentences of three or more calls

The ability to combine multiple words to create new meanings is thought to be unique to humans, but a study of chimp calls hints that it isn't from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2NxEfdy

People’s actions are making a real difference against the coronavirus

The unpredictability of covid-19 can make our lives feel out of control, but there are things we can all do to influence our course through the pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3pfSzo4

Wind turbine emoji request ends in sad face for climate campaigners

The body in charge of creating new emojis has rejected a bid for a wind turbine emoji, leaving climate campaigners sad faced from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3pqp6rn

Life found beneath Antarctic ice sheet 'shouldn't be there'

Biologists say the inadvertent discovery of sea life on a boulder beneath a 900-metre-thick Antarctic ice shelf challenges our understanding of polar organisms from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/37f8PiK

Sponges found beneath Antarctic ice sheet 'shouldn't be there'

Biologists say the inadvertent discovery of sea life on a boulder beneath a 900-metre-thick Antarctic ice shelf challenges our understanding of polar organisms from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3qoD9PD

How to make a marvellously smooth mayonnaise

From eggs to vegan mashed chickpeas, making great mayonnaise means grappling with the complex chemistry of emulsions from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3jPkji0

Study contradicts belief that whales learn songs from one another

A new study is directly contradicting the widely accepted cultural transmission hypothesis suggesting that whales learn their songs from other whales. 'Our findings indicate that neither cultural transmission nor social learning contributes significantly to how humpback whales change their songs over time.', says one of the researchers. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Zi39A8

Biodiversity protects bee communities from disease

A new analysis of thousands of native and nonnative Michigan bees shows that the most diverse bee communities have the lowest levels of three common viral pathogens. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3b229WC

Flowers of St. John's Wort serve as green catalyst

An interdisciplinary team of scientists has for the first time used dried flowers of St. John's Wort (genus Hypericum) as an active catalyst in various photochemical reactions. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aeltka

Increasing hurricane intensity around Bermuda linked to rising ocean temperatures

New research shows that hurricane maximum wind speeds in the subtropical Atlantic around Bermuda have more than doubled on average over the last 60 years due to rising ocean temperatures in the region. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3u6Tfjk

Researchers have broken the code for cell communication

Knowledge on how cells communicate is an important key to understanding many biological systems and diseases. A research team has now used a unique combination of methods to map the mechanism behind cellular communication. Their findings can potentially improve understanding of the underlying mechanism behind type 2 diabetes. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3phdmHN

Facts on the ground: How microplastics in the soil contribute to environmental pollution

Plastic is a major threat to the environment. Of particular ecological risk is its manifestation as microplastics (<5 mm in size) in the agricultural environment. Scientists addressed this issue in a recent study, looking into the levels, shapes, and sizes of microplastics in Korean agricultural soils. They reported new insights on the agricultural sources of microplastics, contributing to a better understanding on their role in environmental pollution. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2MWY3ai

New insights to past ecosystems are now available based on pollen and plant traits

Researchers have mined and combined information from two databases to link pollen and key plant traits to generate confidence in the ability to reconstruct past ecosystem services. The approach can help understand how plants performed different benefits useful for humans over the past 21,000 years, and how these services responded to human and climate disturbances. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZcicLJ

A plant's nutrient-sensing abilities can modulate its response to environmental stress

Understanding how plants respond to stressful environmental conditions is crucial to developing effective strategies for protecting important agricultural crops from a changing climate. New research reveals an important process by which plants switch between amplified and dampened stress responses. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3tXiN1Z

Ebola is a master of disguise

Ebola is so pernicious because it pulls a fast one on the body, disguising itself as a dying cell. A study identifies a pathway that all filoviruses use to gain entry into our cells -- and shows how they can be stopped in their tracks by at least one FDA-approved drug. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rS7iY4

Once bitten, twice shy: the neurology of why one bad curry could put us off for life

A negative experience with food usually leaves us unable to stomach the thought of eating that particular dish again. Using sugar-loving snails as models, researchers believe these bad experiences could be causing a switch in our brains, which impacts our future eating habits. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2N4QBcX

Lemurs show there's no single formula for lasting love

Humans aren't the only mammals that form long-term bonds with a single, special mate -- some lemurs and other animals do, too. Researchers are mapping the hormone receptors that underlie these primates' ability to pair up for the long haul. Their findings suggest the brain circuitry that makes love last in some species may not be the same in others. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rPUst9

Protected areas see continued deforestation but at a reduced rate, OSU research shows

A survey of more than 18,000 land parcels spanning 2 million square miles across 63 countries shows that a 'protected area' designation reduces the rate of deforestation but does not prevent it. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37t2wsn

Build colonies or save spacecraft in the best video games set on Mars

As real spacecraft begin to arrive at the Red Planet, let’s celebrate with Mars-based games like Surviving Mars, where you build colonies, and Tharsis, where you captain a doomed spacecraft from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3d7E4jN

Tap water access linked to dengue risk

Dengue virus is among growing number of mosquito-borne viruses that have adapted to spread in urban environments and are spreading with the increasing rate of urbanization. Now, researchers have identified tap water access in densely populated neighborhoods as a strong predictor of dengue risk in the city of Delhi. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37a8uy9

How to Avoid a Climate Disaster review: Bill Gates's call to arms

Bill Gates admits he isn't the perfect messenger on climate change. But his latest book, How to Avoid a Climate Disaster, is a fine primer on how to get ourselves out of this mess from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2OB218T

Bill Gates took private jet to Paris climate summit, his book reveals

Bill Gates has admitted to flying on a private jet to the Paris climate change summit in 2015. Green campaigners say the revelation, made in his new book on reducing carbon emissions, undermines the billionaire philanthropist’s message from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3jM1cWj

Birds can 'read' the Earth's magnetic signature well enough to get back on course

Birdwatchers get excited when 'rare' migratory birds makes landfall having been blown beyond their normal range. But these are rare for a reason; most birds that have made the journey before are able to correct for large displacements and find their final destination. Now new research shows how birds displaced in this way are able to navigate back to their migratory route and gives us an insight into how they accomplish this feat. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ag9nqG

Scientists identify how harmless gut bacteria 'turn bad'

An international team of scientists has determined how harmless E. coli gut bacteria in chickens can easily pick up the genes required to evolve to cause a life-threatening infection. Their study warns that such infections not only affect the poultry industry but could also potentially cross over to infect humans. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3tRYumC

Small mammals climb higher to flee warming temperatures in the Rockies

The golden-mantled ground squirrel is one of the most photographed animals in the Rocky Mountains. It's also joining many other species of rodents and shrews in Colorado that are making an ominous trek: They're climbing uphill to escape from climate change. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2MR9OPx

Study reveals platinum's role in clean fuel conversion

Scientists have uncovered dynamic, atomic-level details of how an important platinum-based catalyst works in the water gas shift reaction. The experiments provide definitive evidence that only certain platinum atoms play an important role in the chemical conversion, and could therefore guide the design of catalysts that use less of this precious metal. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pfkeW4

Solar awnings over parking lots help companies and customers

Engineers look into the untapped potential of parking lots in a study that investigates the energy-related benefits of developing charging stations powered with solar canopies built into the parking infrastructure of large-scale retailers. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3agOr30

HIV research yields potential drug target

Understanding the mechanism of activation of a protein called SAMHD1 could be a step forward in the fight against HIV/AIDS. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ag4H49

The future of solar technology: New technology makes foldable cells a practical reality

International research team creates solar cells with unprecedented flexibility and resistance. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3qk1dTY

A recipe for regenerating bioengineered hair

Scientists have recently developed ways to grow a variety of useful items in laboratories, from meat and diamonds to retinas and other organoids. A team has been working on ways to regenerate lost hair from stem cells. In an important step, a new study identifies a population of hair follicle stem cells in the skin and a recipe for normal cyclical regeneration in the lab. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jHCYfI

Flooding in the Columbia River basin expected to increase under climate change

The Columbia River basin will see an increase in flooding over the next 50 years as a result of climate change, experts say. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2MYHrih

'Handy pen' lights up when exposed to nerve gas or spoiled food vapors

Exposure to some odorless, colorless and tasteless gases, such as nerve agents, can be toxic or even lethal. And having the ability to detect other types of vapors could save people from eating spoiled or rotten food. Easy-to-use portable devices could, therefore, go a long way toward protecting the public. Now researchers have created a pen-like sensor that changes color when exposed to harmful gases. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZchPRq

Emissions of banned ozone-depleting substance are back on the decline

Global emissions of a potent substance notorious for depleting the Earth's ozone layer -- the protective barrier which absorbs the Sun's harmful UV rays -- have fallen rapidly and are now back on the decline, according to new research. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3d8ucGC

Study on submarine permafrost suggests locked greenhouse gases are emerging

Frozen land beneath rising sea levels currently traps 60 billion tons of methane and 560 billion tons of organic carbon. Little is known about the frozen sediment and soil -- called submarine permafrost -- even as it slowly thaws and releases methane and carbon that could have significant impacts on climate. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3d3ldGx

You don't need to know nature to love it

New research challenges the common belief in conservation that people must 'know nature' to care about it. The study examined the psychological attachment to nature of farmers living in an area of the Brazilian Amazon experiencing deforestation. The research involved interviews with 227 non-indigenous farmers. The majority expressed views that indicated a strong connection with nature despite having little knowledge of local bird species. Most struggled to identify birds that only live in the Amazon. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ae2Hta

England's quarantine hotels won't stop spread of coronavirus variants

UK health secretary Matt Hancock ignores government science advice for mandatory quarantine of all visitors, making it unlikely that measures will stop the spread of new variants from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2LK8ehD

NASA is about to land a helicopter on Mars that might glow in the dark

NASA's Perseverance rover is due to touch down on Mars on 18 February, and it is carrying the first helicopter to attempt a flight on another planet. Now it seems the tiny drone may also glow in the dark when it flies from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3d2ZMFz

The game-changing covid-19 treatments that helped slash the death rate

Faced with an unknown disease, doctors had to update best practices faster than ever before. Here's what we now know about gold standard coronavirus treatments from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3pel3hZ

Did the coronavirus really come from frozen food, as the WHO suggests?

Is it credible that coronavirus can stay infectious and jump to humans via frozen food, as findings from a Chinese and World Health Organization investigation suggest? from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/377KHPn

Sound waves from fin whale songs could help us study Earth’s crust

Seismologists studying earthquake activity off the US coast recorded fin whale songs, which they found can be used to tell the thickness and makeup of Earth’s crust from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3tQaHIA

RPS Science Photographer of the Year winners and runners up announced

From the dramatic decline of Arctic ice to a colourful dinosaur bone and bubble beats, enjoy the winners of the RPS Science Photographer of the Year competition from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3rKzSKF

We can see evidence of the ancient Snowball Earth in bacterial DNA

The photosynthetic bacteria that thrive in warm ocean waters today nearly died out when the entire planet froze over 680 million years ago – and there is evidence of that frozen world in their DNA from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3diFcRR

Stunning picture shows a baby lemon shark learning the ropes

Lemon sharks grow up in the waters around mangrove forests, giving them protection and a place to learn to hunt. Shane Gross captured this photograph on the island of Eleuthera in the Bahamas from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/376AXod

AI can use the veins on your hand like fingerprints to identify you

Veins in the back of your hand are as unique as fingerprints and can be used to identify you without specialist hardware from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3jJCjuw

Stonehenge was built with bits of an older Welsh Stone Age monument

A few centuries before the earliest standing stones were placed at Stonehenge, they may have stood in a circle 280 kilometres away in Wales, the remains of which have just been identified from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3qfn0fh

How the 3-D structure of eye-lens proteins is formed

Chemical bonds within the eye-lens protein gamma-B crystallin hold the protein together and are therefore important for the function of the protein within the lens. Contrary to previous assumptions, some of these bonds, called disulphide bridges, are already formed simultaneously with the synthesis of the protein in the cell. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/375AYJg

Cell biology: Overseers of cell death

A new study shows that proteins called IAPs, which can trigger programmed cell death, are inhibited by a specific chemical modification, and reveals that they play a wider role in protein quality control than previously assumed. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3d2e9Kj

Why overfishing leads to smaller cod

Overfishing, hunting and intensive agriculture and forestry can sometimes contribute to plants and animals becoming endangered. New research can now show why this leads to entire populations becoming smaller in size, as well as reproducing earlier. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aXpbh3

New improved dog reference genome will aid a new generation of investigation

Researchers have used new methods for DNA sequencing and annotation to build a new, and more complete, dog reference genome. This tool will serve as the foundation for a new era of research, helping scientists to better understand the link between DNA and disease, in dogs and in their human friends. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3tZv8mC

New weapon against resistant bacteria

Researchers have developed a new antibiotic that can help in the fight against resistant bacteria, and they hope it will reach the patients. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Z6qCVd

Genetic markers show Pacific albacore tuna intermingle across equator

Analyzing thousands of genetic markers in albacore tuna from the Pacific Ocean, researchers have learned that just seven dozen of those markers are needed to determine which side of the equator a fish comes from. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Nl6zPT

Arizona economic burden of valley fever totals $736 million

Expenses for the fungal disease endemic to the Southwest can skyrocket for people whose diagnosis is delayed, leading to more serious infection or death. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rKBRyE

Study finds even the common house sparrow is declining

A new study aims to clarify the status of the non-native European House Sparrow, using 21 years of citizen science data. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3a7rdw2

Play and meaty food reduce hunting by cats

Domestic cats hunt wildlife less if owners play with them daily and feed them a meat-rich food, new research shows. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3a8sYcn

Family ties explain mysterious social life of coral gobies

The strange social structure of tiny fish called emerald coral gobies may be explained by family loyalty, new research shows. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3piHQJG

Feeding your cat a very meaty diet may mean it kills less wildlife

In a small trial in the UK, pet cats fed on an unusually meaty diet brought home 36 per cent fewer prey animals than cats given a typical diet from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3jDFweS

Stretchy bands generate electricity from body heat to power gadgets

Self-healing and eco-friendly devices that generate electricity from body heat could power wearable gadgets, such as a heart monitor for runners from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3qdNiyv

Bats and pangolins in Southeast Asia harbour SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses, reveals new study

A new study shows that SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses (SC2r-CoVs) are circulating in animals as far away as Thailand. The study reported that high levels of neutralizing antibodies against the virus were present in both bats and pangolins found in the Southeast Asian country. The study further indicates that more SC2r-CoVs are likely to be discovered in the region. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rDVb0o

NASA’s Perseverance rover is about to land on Mars and look for life

On 18 February, NASA’s Perseverance rover will land on Mars, where it will look for signs of life and take samples that will eventually be brought back to Earth from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2Z8cZoo

Net zero has taken the world by storm in a rare climate win

The concept of net zero has rapidly taken hold in the public consciousness and it is having a big impact on pledges to cut carbon, writes Graham Lawton from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3jCUZvR

Is our growing appetite for fish harming the planet?

Since 1950 the amount of fish we eat has risen by a staggering 750 per cent. While we take comfort in labels declaring our seafood "sustainable", tracing its true environmental toll tells a different story from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3d1XxSJ

Microsoft Teams AI could tell you who is most enjoying your video call

Researchers at Microsoft have developed an AI for the firm's Teams videoconferencing software that highlights positive audience reactions during a virtual presentation from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3d34VgU

Next coronavirus vaccines may be sprays, pills or printed on demand

The world needs new vaccines to beat novel coronavirus variants, overcome delays and solve global inequality over vaccine access - here’s what’s in the works for 2021 and beyond from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/371fUU6

Earliest signs of an immune response found in developing embryos

Researchers reveal that newly formed embryos clear dying cells to maximize their chances of survival. It is the earliest display of an innate immune response found in vertebrate animals to date. The findings may aid future efforts to understand why some embryos fail to form in the earliest stages of development, and lead to new clinical efforts in treating infertility or early miscarriages. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NbsWaC

Sawfish face global extinction unless overfishing is curbed

Sawfish have disappeared from half of the world's coastal waters and the distinctive shark-like rays face complete extinction due to overfishing, according to a new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3paf0uA

A rare observation of a vampire bat adopting an unrelated pup

The death of a vampire bat 19 days after giving birth presented scientists studying the animals in 2019 with an unexpected chance to observe a rare event: a female bat's adoption of an unrelated baby. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aaNtoW

On the origin of our species

New research suggests that genetic and fossil records will not reveal a single point where modern humans originated. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3tMcTAV

Mediterranean-style diet linked to better thinking skills in later life

People who eat a Mediterranean-style diet -- particularly one rich in green leafy vegetables and low in meat -- are more likely to stay mentally sharp in later life, a study shows. Closely adhering to a Mediterranean diet was associated with higher scores on a range of memory and thinking tests among adults in their late 70s, the research found. The study found no link, however, between the Mediterranean-style diet and better brain health. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cZxnjJ

Pre-COVID subway air polluted from DC to Boston, but New York region's is the worst, study finds

Commuters now have yet another reason to avoid packing themselves into subway stations. New York City's transit system exposes riders to more inhaled pollutants than any other metropolitan subway system in the Northeastern United States, a new study finds. Yet even its 'cleaner' neighbors struggle with enough toxins to give health-conscious travelers pause. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3tKGRVY

Listen to the oldest known conch shell horn from 18,000 years ago

An 18,000-year-old conch shell originally found in the Pyrenees mountains in 1931 may have been used as a musical instrument by Magdalenian people from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3tJRpEP

Men who are bad at public speaking can get help from a virtual clone

Observing a virtual version of yourself delivering a speech well can improve your public speaking skills – but only if you’re male, and not already very good at public speaking from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3a7UfLZ

Cannibal cockroaches nibble each other’s wings after they have mated

The wood-feeding cockroach may be the only known example of a species that practices mutual sexual cannibalism – both male and female nibble each other’s wings after mating from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2Nhx60t

Covid-19 news: Four new covid-19 symptoms identified in study

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3aTC4st

Recent drop in emissions from China may speed up ozone layer recovery

The ozone layer may recover more quickly than first thought thanks mostly to reduced emissions from China of a banned ozone-depleting gas from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3p1yQs8

The 5 best things you can do to boost the chance of a vaccine working

The coronavirus vaccines won't work for everyone, but there are plenty of things we know can help with vaccine success, from sleeping well before a jab to avoiding doomscrolling afterwards and getting enough exercise from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3q9TwQ6

High CO2 to slow tropical fish move to cooler waters

A new study shows that the ocean acidification predicted under continuing high CO2 emissions may make cooler, temperate waters less welcoming. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/371Hhxh

Genetic evolution doesn't always take millions of years

Love them or hate them, there's no doubt the European Starling is a wildly successful bird. A new study examines this non-native species from the inside out to learn what exactly happened at the genetic level as the starling population exploded across North America? from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3qlovsF

Human eye beats machine in archaeological color identification test

A ruler and scale can tell archaeologists the size and weight of a fragment of pottery - but identifying its precise color can depend on individual perception. So, when a handheld color-matching gadget came on the market, scientists hoped it offered a consistent way of determining color, free of human bias. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3p6pDyH

Long-term environmental damage from transportation projects in Kenya, scientists warn

The construction of a major railway through Kenya will have long-term environmental impacts on the area, suggesting more work needs to be done to limit the damage on future infrastructure projects, a major study reveals. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2OqQZD9

Shining a light on the true value of solar power

Utility companies have worried that solar panels drive up electric costs for the people who don't have panels. Renewable energy researchers show the opposite is actually true -- grid-tied solar photovoltaic (PV) owners are actually subsidizing their non-PV neighbors. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/373wVgC

Ancient Amazonian farmers fortified valuable land they had spent years making fertile to protect it

Ancient Amazonian communities fortified valuable land they had spent years making fertile to protect it from conflict, excavations show. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3tHgrnY

Dragonflies perform upside down backflips to right themselves

High speed cameras and CGI technology have revealed the inbuilt righting mechanisms used by dragonflies when they are thrown off balance. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2LDsv8F

China’s Tianwen-1 mission is now orbiting Mars ahead of landing

The Tianwen-1 mission, China’s first independent interplanetary mission, has reached orbit around Mars and is now preparing to drop its rover to the surface from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3jzAzDX

Avi Loeb interview: Could ‘Oumuamua be alien technology after all?

Harvard astrophysicist Avi Loeb has drawn criticism for suggesting a weird object passing through the solar system could be an alien spacecraft. But he insists we must keep an open mind when nature throws us a curveball from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2LFBoP2

Friends matter: Giraffes that group with others live longer

Adult female giraffes who spend time in larger groups with other females live longer than less sociable individuals. The effects of sociability on survival outweigh other factors such as environment or human presence, a study of giraffes in Tanzania has shown. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2MTdss3

Baby vampire bat adopted by mom's best friend

The strong relationship formed between two female adult vampire bats may have motivated one of the bats to adopt the other's baby. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3tLyt8q

Researchers uncover hidden hunting tactics of wolves in Minnesota's Northwoods

Researchers show that wolves have evolved ambush hunting tactics specifically tailored for catching and killing beavers. The study challenges the classic concept that wolves are solely cursorial predators. Instead, wolf-hunting strategies appear highly flexible, and they are able to switch between hunting modes (cursorial and ambush hunting) depending on their prey. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3p46qxK

Unusual DNA folding increases the rates of mutations

DNA sequences that can fold into shapes other than the classic double helix tend to have higher mutation rates than other regions in the human genome. New research shows that the elevated mutation rate in these sequences plays a major role in determining regional variation in mutation rates across the genome. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aNzvs5

Female giraffes who hang out with friends live longer than loners

Female giraffes who socialise in a group with at least three others have a better chance of survival – unlike male giraffes, who don't form long-lasting relationships from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2OeLU0q

Vampire bat adopts orphan baby bat after untimely death of its mother

A female vampire bat has adopted an orphaned baby bat and begun nursing it after creating a close social bond with the baby’s mother before she died from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3p7os27

Dragonflies do a backwards roll to fly upright – even when unconscious

To get out of an upside-down position, dragonflies do a backwards roll to stabilise their flight – even when they’re unconscious, and if their wings are propped open they do it when they’re dead from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3a64kJy

How cells recycle the machinery that drives their motility?

Research groups have discovered a new molecular mechanism that promotes cell migration. The discovery sheds light on the mechanisms that drive uncontrolled movement of cancer cells, and also revises the 'text book view' of cell migration. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2MGjnRh

Climate change shrinks and shifts juvenile white shark range

Unprecedented sightings of juvenile white sharks at the northern end of Monterey Bay signal a significant shift in the young white sharks' range. Researchers conclude the northward range shift demonstrates the young sharks are being subjected to a loss of suitable thermal habitat, meaning water temperatures within their preferred temperature range are becoming harder to find. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cXhzy0

Limiting warming to 2 degrees Celsius requires emissions reductions 80% above Paris Agreement targets

Even if all countries meet their Paris Agreement goals for reducing emissions, Earth has only a 5% chance of staying below 2 C warming this century, a 2017 study showed. But reductions about 80% more ambitious, or an average of 1.8% drop in emissions per year rather than 1% per year, would be enough to meet the agreement's stated goal, analysis shows. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2YXUAdX

How rocks rusted on Earth and turned red

How did rocks rust on Earth and turn red? A new study has shed new light on the important phenomenon and will help address questions about the Late Triassic climate more than 200 million years ago, when greenhouse gas levels were high enough to be a model for what our planet may be like in the future. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2N98o2D

Cleaning Up the Mississippi River

A researcher has reconstructed a 100-year record chronicling water quality trends in the lower Mississippi River by compiling water quality data collected from 1901 to 2019. The Mississippi River is the largest river in North America with about 30 million people living within its watershed. He tracked pH levels and concentrations of bacteria, oxygen, lead and sulphate in this new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jxPq1D

Climate change: Erratic weather slows down the economy

If temperature varies strongly from day to day, the economy grows less. Through these seemingly small variations climate change may have strong effects on economic growth. Researchers juxtaposed observed daily temperature changes with economic data from more than 1,500 regions worldwide over 40 years - with startling results. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aKdcDA

Better understanding the reasons behind Arctic's amplified warming

A professor is calling on scientists to conduct dedicated process studies and to share their data and research findings on Arctic warming. She stresses the importance of studying how aerosols and clouds interact, as these highly complex and poorly understood mechanisms play a key role in climate change, but are also strongly affected by it. According to her, the region is in rapid transition and scientists need to act to not run behind. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3qa3gd2

Identification of three genes that determine the stemness of gastric tissue stem cells

Tissue stem cells can self-renew and differentiate, supplying cells necessary for tissues at various developmental stages. However, detailed analysis in vivo is difficult, so the molecular mechanisms underlying the stemness of gastric tissue stem cells have remained a mystery. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cX4Lrh

Covid-19 news: ‘Extremely unlikely’ virus came from lab, says WHO team

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3rDObAU