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Showing posts from November, 2021

Scientists produce new antibiotics by gene editing

Scientists have discovered a new route to produce complex antibiotics exploiting gene editing to re-program pathways to future medicines urgently required to combat antimicrobial resistance, treat neglected diseases and prevent future pandemics. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3G24grf

How molecular clusters in the nucleus interact with chromosomes

Using computer simulations, chemists have discovered how nuclear bodies called nucleoli interact with chromosomes in the nucleus, and how those interactions help the nucleoli exist as stable droplets within the nucleus. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3d5RE5T

New findings on bacteria that increase risk of pancreatic cancer

Bacteria from the digestive system seem to have the potential to cause damage to pancreatic cells, increasing the risk of malignant tumors. Now for the first time, live bacteria from cystic pancreatic lesions that are precursors to pancreatic cancer, have been analyzed by researchers. The study can lead to prophylactic interventions using local antibiotics. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3G3f8VG

Himalayan bats are functionally less diverse at high than at lower elevations, but show the same evolutionary diversity

Million years of evolution have produced a dazzling variety of species, each uniquely adapted to its environment. A straightforward way to measuring biodiversity is by the number of species (taxonomic diversity). Recently, there is growing emphasis to quantify diversity also in other ways: a) functional diversity, which is the diversity of phenotypic traits that allow organisms to perform their ecological functions and b) phylogenetic diversity, meaning the variation in the branches in the tree of life. A team of scientists now compares these approaches: They found that species richness and functional diversity of Himalayan bat communities decline at high elevation without the loss of phylogenetic diversity. Their findings provide insights on the diversity of bats in the Himalayas and serve as an important baseline in assessing this diversity in the context of environmental changes. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3oa46YJ

Risso’s dolphins have invented rapid spin-dive technique for hunting

A species of dolphin that hunts prey living 600 metres below the surface spins its body as it dives so it can drill down through the water rapidly from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3obbUJy

Extinct New Zealand bird hunted like an eagle and ate like a vulture

The Haast’s eagle had a beak and talons suited for capturing live prey, but its skull was adapted for ripping out organs from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/32S5Aih

UK gene-edited food plans must not harm animal welfare, say ethicists

Gene-edited foods may one day be sold in UK shops, but ethicists warn that using the technology in livestock may exacerbate animal welfare issues if, for example, it leads to the creation of disease-resistant animals that can be housed together more densely from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3E5sDnj

Global HIV viral suppression rates too low among children and adolescents

An analysis in the lead up to World AIDS Day reveals that HIV is 'virally suppressed' in only 59 per cent of children and adolescents on treatment. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3o84MxK

Recycling of tectonic plates a key driver of Earth’s oxygen budget

A new study has identified serpentinite -- a green rock that looks a bit like snakeskin and holds fluids in its mineral structures -- as a key driver of the oxygen recycling process, which helped create and maintain the sustaining atmosphere for life on Earth. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3xF5429

Summer rains in American Southwest are not your typical monsoon

Monsoons are continental weather events produced when intense summer sunlight heats land more than ocean. But new supercomputer simulations show that North America's only monsoon works differently. The North American monsoon, which drenches western Mexico and the American Southwest each summer, is generated when the jet stream collides with the Sierra Madre mountains, which diverts it southward and upward, condensing moisture laden air from the eastern Pacific into torrential rains. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Dbxn9H

Holistic framework can assess fisheries’ strengths and potential weaknesses

A new decision-making framework designed by an international team of fisheries researchers can help fisheries bolster their ability to adapt to a warming world. The tool is meant to take a lot of the guesswork out of finding resilience in a time of climate change. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/31iAxeE

Endangered deer's prion gene could protect it from chronic wasting disease

China's Père David's deer was nearly gone in the late 1800s. Just 18 deer -- the very last of their kind -- were brought into captivity after the rest had been hunted to extinction. When 11 of the deer reproduced, the species had a chance. Today, after centuries of reintroductions and breeding under human care, the population sits at around 3,000. It's a success story. But that success could come crashing down if chronic wasting disease (CWD) were to infect the population. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3o91TN3

As LA traffic slowed amid the pandemic, researchers gained new insight into air pollution

Car tailpipes spew out molecules of ammonia, a harmful air pollutant that can lead to thousands of premature deaths every year. New research shows that vehicles may produce a lot more of these emissions than federal and state regulators have believed. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3o3L5qN

Ubiquitous food additive alters human microbiota and intestinal environment

New clinical research indicates that a widely used food additive, carboxymethylcellulose, alters the intestinal environment of healthy persons, perturbing levels of beneficial bacteria and nutrients. These findings demonstrate the need for further study of the long-term impacts of this food additive on health. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rnDUMn

Reshaping the plastic lifecycle into a circle

New research gives a bird's-eye view of the scale of plastic creation globally, tracing where it's produced, where it ends up, and its environmental impact. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3d4ztha

Reduced meat diet has many advantages

Which diet is better: moderately reduce meat consumption and eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrain products or eating more fish and seafood? Or even switch completely to a vegan diet? A new study shows that the answer to these questions is not as clear-cut as one might think -- depending on which impacts one closely looks. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3o5Q3n4

New study shows electric fields can improve the efficiency of wastewater purification

A new technological advancement uses an electric field to achieve efficient and low-cost ammonia removal from wastewater. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3d4Ear7

Can omicron-specific vaccines arrive fast enough to make a difference?

Vaccine makers are already adapting vaccines to fight the omicron coronavirus variant, but it will probably already have swept the world by the time these arrive from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3oaihgc

Extraordinary Roman mosaic and villa discovered beneath farmer's field in Rutland, UK

Archaeologists have unearthed the first Roman mosaic of its kind in the UK. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3E9745r

Butterfly migration: Sun compass on demand

Monarch butterflies employ a sun compass on their long-distance migration. Surprisingly, a new study shows that the compass is only established during flight. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/31fdgdN

Potential of demand response in reducing CO2 emissions

Demand response (DR) programs incentivize electric grid users to consume less power during peak hours, relieving grid load and reducing CO2 emissions. However, its potential as a practical approach remains unverified. Now, scientists propose an AI-based approach to estimate the DR potential per household based on real-world user behavior, demonstrating that DR programs are beneficial for customers, suppliers, and the environment. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3xFU7xB

Scientists find SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses in Cambodian bats from 2010

Scientists have identified coronaviruses closely related to SARS-CoV-2 from two bats sampled in Cambodia more than a decade ago. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3royele

Research sheds new light on effects of dietary restriction

New research in the tiny nematode worm, C. elegans, has revealed that muscle may be a protected tissue under conditions of dietary restriction. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3o7mQrN

A pair of nearby supermassive black holes are heading for a collision

Two supermassive black holes have been discovered just 1600 light years apart, and they are likely to collide in about 250 million years from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3paMvPH

Sun is likely an unaccounted source of the Earth’s water

Curtin University researchers have helped unravel the enduring mystery of the origins of the Earth's water, finding the Sun to be a surprising likely source. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3lowRiF

An ultra-hot gas giant exoplanet orbits its star once every 16 hours

The second hottest planet ever found is being pulled into its star faster than any planet we have seen before from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3FYSTjH

Magnificent photos from the sharp end of historical adventure

Epic expeditions ranging from the ceiling of the world to the frozen poles are captured in glorious photographs in Light and Shadows, an exhibition on now at the Royal Geographical Society from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3FYSQEx

Strong winds power electric fields in the upper atmosphere

Using observations from NASA's ICON mission, scientists presented the first direct measurements of Earth's long-theorized dynamo on the edge of space: a wind-driven electrical generator that spans the globe 60-plus miles above our heads. The dynamo churns in the ionosphere, the electrically charged boundary between Earth and space. It's powered by tidal winds in the upper atmosphere that are faster than most hurricanes and rise from the lower atmosphere, creating an electrical environment that can affect satellites and technology on Earth. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3E8p0x1

Extinct swordfish-shaped marine reptile discovered

Researchers have discovered a new marine reptile. The specimen, a stunningly preserved meter-long skull, is one of the last surviving ichthyosaurs -- ancient animals that look eerily like living swordfish. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3llHqTp

Parallels in human, dog oral tumors could speed new therapies

Recent research compared the genetic expression profiles of a nonlethal canine tumor and the rare, devastating human oral tumor it resembles, laying the groundwork for potential translational medicine down the road. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/32Af6pS

Climate change is making one of the world’s strongest currents flow faster

The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), the only ocean current that circumnavigates the planet, is speeding up. For the first time, scientists are able to tell that this is happening by taking advantage of a decades-long set of observational records. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZF09Su

Research pushes auto industry closer to clean cars powered by direct ethanol fuel cells

Alternative-energy research is charting a path toward the mass adoption of clean cars powered by direct-ethanol fuel cells. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3I77mw0

Why we must avoid temperature overshoot

A new international study shows how near-term mitigation can help to prevent an overshoot in global temperatures, thereby reducing climate risks and bringing long-term economic gains. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3d1JFH3

Potential new therapeutic pathway to clear chronic viral infections

A recent study in mice has uncovered that during chronic viral infection, a protein called BMI-1 gets turned on too early in B cells and messes up the delicate balance of gene expression, resulting in antibodies that are unsuccessful in their endeavor to clear the virus from the body. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3o5VgLz

Eight worst wildfire weather years on record happened in the last decade

The world's eight most extreme wildfire weather years on record have occurred in the last decade, according to a new study that suggests extreme weather is being driven by a decrease in atmospheric humidity coupled with rising temperatures. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3E8d6Dl

Farmers spread Transeurasian languages

New research provides interdisciplinary support for the 'Farming Hypothesis' of language dispersal, tracing Transeurasian languages back to the first farmers moving across Northeast Asia beginning in the Early Neolithic -- roughly between 8-10 thousand years ago. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZE87LC

Living robots made from frog cells can replicate themselves in a dish

Swarms of tiny "xenobots" can self-replicate in the lab by pushing loose cells together – the first time this form of reproduction has been seen in multicellular organisms from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2ZFYcFq

Canine teeth shrank in human ancestors at least 4.5 million years ago

The extra-large, dagger-like canine teeth seen in male great apes have been missing from human ancestors for at least 4.5 million years – possibly because females opted for less aggressive partners from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/31c8vBe

Researchers identify behavioral adaptations that may help Antarctic fishes adapt to warming Southern Ocean

Scientists describe how Antarctic fishes with and without hemoglobin react to acute thermal stress. The responses may help the fish withstand the impacts of climate change. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/31fbOaM

Nibbling prehistoric herbivore sheds new light on Triassic diversity

A Triassic herbivore, known for its supposed similarities to a modern-day ostrich, has been revealed to have entirely different approach to feeding from previously thought. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3E7QWkr

SARS-CoV-2 infection hijacks key cellular process, autophagy researchers discover

Novel autophagy research traces new mammalian pathways and reveals unexpected impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ljytKk

COVID-19 testing kits also can measure oral microbiome in saliva

COVID-19 saliva testing kits that include a novel preservative can also be used measure microscopic organisms in the mouth, a new study has found. This enables study of the relationship between mouth and lung microbes and the SARS-CoV-2 virus that may allow for the development of new treatments. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3xIPqDa

Loss of ancient grazers triggered a global rise in fires

From 50,000 years to 6,000 years ago, many of the world's largest animals, including such iconic grassland grazers as the woolly mammoth, giant bison, and ancient horses, went extinct. The loss of these grazing species triggered a dramatic increase in fire activity in the world's grasslands, according to a new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FSbSfM

Scientists discover gut bacteria that improve memory in bees

An international research team have discovered a specific type of gut bacteria in bees that can improve memory. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3E5vDQL

Mysterious origin of Earth's water may be explained by solar wind

Evidence from asteroids shows that charged particles from the sun can turn dust grains into water – a process that could be useful for space exploration too from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3140zTf

Material inspired by blood vessels can extract uranium from seawater

The oceans are a huge untapped store of uranium, which is vital for nuclear energy, and new technology could ensure a long-lasting supply from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3o4zQyp

We might not know half of what’s in our cells, new AI technique reveals

Artificial intelligence-based technique reveals previously unknown cell components that may provide new clues to human development and disease. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ll2qtz

A single vaccine could protect against many mosquito-borne diseases

A vaccine that changes the way our body responds to mosquito bites could protect us from diseases the insects carry, and also seems to make mosquitoes lay fewer eggs from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3llCoq3

Heirloom tomatoes are less genetically diverse than standard varieties

A study of traditional ‘heirloom’ tomato varieties from Europe has revealed little genetic diversity despite their enormous variety in size, shape and colour from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3o2Tivx

Covid-19 news: More cases of omicron found in the UK

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3p8wTvV

What can we can learn from being the last type of human left standing?

Compassion and sociability helped Homo sapiens survive climatic changes that wiped out other types of humans. Will those skills be enough to survive another bout of climate change? from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3xyn0vg

Arctic Ocean started getting warmer decades earlier than we thought

The Arctic Ocean has been getting warmer since the beginning of the 20th century -- decades earlier than records suggest -- due to warmer water flowing into the delicate polar ecosystem from the Atlantic Ocean. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3D1P6Af

Now is the perfect time to see dwarf planet Ceres for yourself

The only dwarf planet in the inner solar system, Ceres will be at its closest to Earth for a week from the end of November. Catch it while you can, says Abigail Beall from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2ZABRsQ

Omicron: How dangerous is the new variant first found in South Africa?

There are many open questions about the new variant of SARS-CoV-2 that was first detected in South Africa. Here's what we know so far from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3xt3nF3

NHS England to test Netflix-style subscriptions for antibiotics

Two drug firms will be paid up to £10 million a year for an antibiotic by NHS England, no matter how much or little of the medicines are used from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3p28Ui5

Even Greater Mistakes review: Short sci-fi stories without the sexism

Charlie Jane Anders delivers the ultimate answer to the stale ways women have been portrayed in sci-fi in her new collection of short stories from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3lcMtpi

B.1.1.529: How dangerous is the new variant found in South Africa?

There are many open questions about the new variant of SARS-CoV-2 detected in South Africa. Here's what we know so far from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3DWstPd

Merging black holes may create bubbles that could swallow the universe

The area between a pair of large black holes on the verge of colliding could provide the conditions to create dangerous bubbles of "true vacuum" from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3DUodj5

Don't miss: The Robinson family's last stand in Lost in Space

New Scientist's weekly round-up of the best books, films, TV series, games and more that you shouldn't miss from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3cSrW4G

Animal review: Netflix's immersive journey into nature is a must-see

Breathtaking footage and celebrity narrators make Animal a rare treat, says Gregory Wakeman from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3nRmxkD

Our global agreement on AI could reduce bias and surveillance

Nearly 200 countries have signed up to UNESCO's agreement on the ethics of artificial intelligence. This could help make the technology fairer for all, says Gabriela Ramos from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3p0fnKk

Wild Wild Life newsletter: How you can 'do your bit' for wildlife

Greenwashing is rife and full of ineffectual suggestions for saving the planet. Here are four lifestyle changes that actually do make a difference for biodiversity from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3FI4cfW

Cause of biodiversity loss: Logistical Herculean tasks

The question of the causes of species extinction confronts science with complex tasks. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3DT3NXR

Pathway for ‘green ammonia’ opens in a combined experimental and computational study

A combined experimental and computational study shows promising results for a new class of catalysts producing ammonia under mild conditions. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30ZDTmm

Study digs up roles bacteria play in global carbon cycle

Researchers have developed an innovative technique to track microbes and understand the various ways they process soil carbon, findings that add to our knowledge of how bacteria contribute to the global carbon cycle. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nP0F9J

Megafauna extinctions led to more grassland fires worldwide

Continents that lost the most large grazing herbivores over the past 50,000 years have seen the biggest increases in grassland and savannah fires from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3E4Z19q

Fix the Planet newsletter: Can small nuclear power go big?

Small modular reactors are being pitched as an affordable and fast way to decarbonise power grids but questions about the technology abound from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3re2wXF

Black lava from this bizarre volcano could reveal Earth's deep secrets

Tanzania's Ol Doinyo Lengai is the only volcano known to spew out carbonatite lava, which could offer fresh clues about Earth's mysterious mantle – but getting hold of a sample is no simple matter from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3nQhEbB

How to slash the shipping industry's enormous carbon emissions

The climate crisis means we must urgently cut the huge emissions from sea transport. Engineering tricks, cleaner fuels and a return to the age of sail could all help swab the decks clean from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3nOHpZQ

The visionary university solving problems that don’t exist yet

How PR-person logic is challenging the notion of time, plus motion-detecting toilets and “interactive sonification of sexual arousal”, in Feedback’s weekly round-up from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3DNo154

Why maths should move on from the ancient Greeks

Many people experience maths anxiety and some even mention feelings of "rage and despair". One way to improve the subject's perception is by playing down the Platonists, suggests Michael Brooks from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3DTcbXh

North American monsoon triggered by air currents over Mexico mountains

The monsoon that hits Mexico and the south-western US every year appears to be triggered by a jet stream over the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3xuoaIs

Physicists have created a new type of diamond by crushing buckyballs

A new form of diamond created in the lab is as strong as natural diamond and better able to withstand heat from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3oYFh1d

AI has learned to read the time on an analogue clock

Artificial intelligence trained on computer-generated images of clocks taken from different angles has succeeded in learning to read the time from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3135UK8

Break the Internet review: How influencers will take over the world

Don’t be too quick to write off influencers as vacuous kids, they are much more important than that, writes Olivia Yallop in her book Break the Internet: In pursuit of influence from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3HTS6m4

Tech companies don’t get science fiction – and that's deeply troubling

Facebook's parent company wants to build a 'metaverse'. The fact that it doesn't grasp the name's connotations is symptomatic of a wider problem, writes Annalee Newitz from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3oXlyyW

Researchers reveal how to turn a global warming liability into a profitable food security solution

Methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, can be captured and transformed into protein-rich feed for farmed fish -- an increasingly important food sector. A new analysis shows how to make the approach more cost-effective than current fish feeds. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3r5AihR

New link between diet, intestinal stem cells and disease discovered

Obesity, diabetes and gastrointestinal cancer are frequently linked to an unhealthy diet. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for this are not fully understood. Researchers have gained some new insights that help to better understand this connection. These findings provide an important basis for the development of non-invasive therapies. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3oXbRR0

Phages kill dystentery-causing bacteria and reduce virulence in surviving bacteria

Phages are viruses that infect bacteria and can also be used to treat human infections. However, as with antibiotics, bacteria can readily evolve resistance to phage attack, highlighting a key limitation to the use of phages as therapeutics. Now, researchers have shown that the naturally occurring phage A1-1 kills Shigella flexneri, a major cause of dysentery in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia and selects for phage-resistant mutants with reduced virulence. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30ZTQZK

Master developmental genes play role in adulthood

Among their many extraordinary feats, some planarian flatworms reproduce by tearing off pieces of themselves to regenerate new worms. Now, researchers have discovered that this process is controlled by Hox genes, a family of genes known to orchestrate important aspects of early development. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3l1Slld

What are the four main theories of consciousness?

The idea of what constitutes consciousness is split between the functional and the experiential from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3nMXm2G

Living walls can reduce heat lost from buildings by over 30%

Retrofitting existing masonry cavity walled buildings with a green or living wall could be a game-changer in helping countries achieve net-zero commitments. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZkgsUu

Collapse of ancient Liangzhu culture caused by climate change

Referred to as 'China's Venice of the Stone Age', the Liangzhu excavation site in eastern China is considered one of the most significant testimonies of early Chinese advanced civilization. More than 5000 years ago, the city already had an elaborate water management system. Until now, it has been controversial what led to the sudden collapse. Massive flooding triggered by anomalously intense monsoon rains caused the collapse, as geologists and climate researchers have now shown. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/32pYm4x

How eating less in early life could help with reproduction later on

New research shows how switching from a restricted diet to eating as much as you like could be beneficial for reproduction in later life. Researchers studied the eating and mating habits of the small fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. They found that those that switched from a restricted diet to unlimited food, started mating and reproducing more. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3l3mkcA

Latte lovers rejoice! Study reveals drinking coffee could lower the risk of Alzheimer’s disease

Good news for those of us who can't face the day without their morning flat white: a long-term study has revealed drinking higher amounts of coffee may make you less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3xsUmMk

Prehistoric mums may have cared for kids better than we thought

A new study has revealed the death rate of babies in ancient societies is not a reflection of poor healthcare, disease and other factors, but instead is an indication of the number of babies born in that era. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3oWJZfQ

Meat-eating 'vulture bees' sport acidic guts

A little-known species of tropical bee has evolved an extra tooth for biting flesh and a gut that more closely resembles that of vultures rather than other bees. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3r4tAIL

Ancient human relative, Australopithecus sediba, 'walked like a human, but climbed like an ape'

The recovery of new lumbar vertebrae from the lower back of a single individual of the human relative, Australopithecus sediba, and portions of other vertebrae of the same female from Malapa, South Africa, together with previously discovered vertebrae, form one of the most complete lower backs ever discovered in the early hominid record and give insight into how this ancient human relative walked and climbed. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3DOUlok

Probiotics may prevent bacterial infection of the blood in mice

Feeding mice a probiotic of harmless bacteria helps prevent harmful microbes entering the blood where they could build up and potentially cause a condition called sepsis from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3nNQvWG

Atlantic Ocean water began warming the Arctic as early as 1907

A sediment core from Svalbard has revealed a sudden influx of warm water in the Arctic in 1907, which is evidence of a process that is spurring ice loss from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/30Tox3s

Lab-made diamond's unique structure allows it to tolerate extreme heat

A new form of diamond created by crushing buckyballs is as strong as natural diamond and better able to withstand heat from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3xroWpt

Survival of the friendliest? Why Homo sapiens outlived other humans

We once shared the planet with at least seven other types of human. Ironically, our success may have been due to our deepest vulnerability: being dependent on others from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/32p85Il

Watch droplets bounce off each other as they levitate on a hot plate

A twist on the classic Leidenfrost effect sees orbs of different liquids repel each other as they float on a hot plate from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2ZiyPsW

Red light therapy could improve eyesight that has declined due to age

Exposure to deep red or near-infrared light can improve the function of the eye’s mitochondria, the powerhouses in cells, resulting in slight but lasting improvement to declining eyesight from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3DOoc0b

How to eat a poison butterfly

In high enough concentrations, milkweed can kill a horse, or a human. To be able to eat this plant, monarchs evolved a set of unusual cellular mutations. New research shows the animals that prey on monarchs also evolved these same mutations. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3CNH9Pd

Neanderthals may have grown their baby teeth faster than we do

A tooth from a Neanderthal child who lived 120,000 years ago suggests that our cousin species began cutting their baby teeth at 4 months – earlier than for the average modern human from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3nJGYQu

Microbes can provide sustainable hydrocarbons for the petrochemical industry

The petrochemical industry turns oil and gas into precursors used to synthesize lubricants and other critical products. Chemists show that bacteria can be metabolically engineered to generate similar precursors, providing a sustainable replacement for fossil fuels and using less energy. The microbes need only glucose. The medium-chain hydrocarbons they produce can be broken down into shorter chains and polymerized into plastics, or lengthened to make products such as diesel. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3l3HRBN

Monkeys, guinea pigs and native English speakers have very similar brain responses to speech sounds, study finds

Speech sounds elicit comparable neural responses and stimulate the same region in the brain of humans, macaques and guinea pigs, researchers report. The finding could help pave the way for better understanding and diagnosis of auditory processing deficits. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nLCx83

Justinianic Plague was nothing like flu and may have struck England before it reached Constantinople, new study suggests

'Plague sceptics' are wrong to underestimate the devastating impact that bubonic plague had in the 6th to 8th centuries CE, argues a new study based on ancient texts and recent genetic discoveries. The same study suggests that bubonic plague may have reached England before its first recorded case in the Mediterranean via a currently unknown route, possibly involving the Baltic and Scandinavia. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FzcDua

Ultrashort-pulse lasers kill bacterial superbugs, spores

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that multidrug-resistant bacteria and bacterial spores can be killed by ultrashort-pulse lasers. The findings could lead to new ways to sterilize wounds and blood products without damaging human cells. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3DPKoa1

Researchers unlock the potential of trees for managing environmental impacts in cities

Researchers have conducted an empirical field study and concluded that single urban trees, such as street trees, function differently than trees grown in clusters featuring significantly greater transpiration rates. This result offers a new understanding of how to manage the landscape in urban settings to reduce the harmful effects of stormwater runoff. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FGeZqZ

A stunning 3D map of blood vessels and cells in a mouse skull could help scientists make new bones

Scientists have used glowing chemicals and other techniques to create a 3D map of the blood vessels and self-renewing 'stem' cells that line and penetrate a mouse skull. The map provides precise locations of blood vessels and stem cells that scientists could eventually use to repair wounds and generate new bone and tissue in the skull. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3r4V4hx

New research could help boost growth of clean cooking in sub-Saharan Africa

Researchers have new evidence that could help rapidly boost efforts to scale-up the adoption of clean cooking with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in sub-Saharan Africa. The new study suggests that supply-side interventions such as shortening the distance to LPG retail points and improving access to multi-burner LPG stoves could help increase the consumption of the clean cooking fuels, for the benefit of public health, gender equality and environmental protection. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/32nb445

Hybrid salmon found in Canada may be a result of climate change

Salmon found near the mouth of the Cowichan river on Vancouver Island are a hybrid species of coho and Chinook, which may have arisen as the timing and location of their spawning grounds overlapped from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3xfmz9h

Tropical trees grow less in warmer years so they take in less CO2

A 21-year study of a patch of tropical forest shows that the trees produce less wood in years when temperatures are higher, suggesting these forests will mop up less carbon dioxide in future from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3xkqVfo

3D-printed 'living ink' is full of microbes and can release drugs

A living ink made entirely from bacterial cells can be 3D-printed to make structures that release anti-cancer drugs or mop up toxins from the environment from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/30NecGd

Trees cool the land surface temperature of cities by up to 12°C

An analysis of satellite data from 293 cities in Europe has found that trees have a big cooling effect while other green spaces do not from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3nKL6Qd

Covid-19 news: Unvaccinated have 14 times greater risk of covid death

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3HFpa0S

New Australopithecus sediba bones suggest extinct hominin was bipedal

The discovery of new Australopithecus sediba fossils mean we can now reconstruct most of the spine of one individual, and strengthen the case that the species was bipedal at least some of the time from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3xtpHi1

NASA’s DART mission will try to deflect an asteroid by flying into it

The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission is scheduled to launch on 24 November and will smash into the asteroid Dimorphos from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3DGASGa

Why green energy firm Bulb's collapse is not a big blow for renewables

Bulb’s collapse may not directly affect the amount of investment flowing into new UK renewable projects, but is nonetheless a bad look for such a high profile green energy firm to fail. from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3cGtO0q

Snow cover critical for revegetation following forest fires

With wildfires devastating mountain ecosystems across the western United States, their successful forest revegetation recovery hinges on, among other factors, an adequate lasting snowpack, according to new research. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3DESLFk

Simulation reveals molecular footprint of organic air pollutants

Joining the global effort to curb air pollution, researchers have developed computational tools to accurately assess the footprint of certain organic atmospheric pollutants. Their simulation could help government agencies keep a closer check on human-made sources of carbon-based pollutants. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3r2s4H1

Tech companies underreport CO2 emissions

Companies in the digital technology industry are significantly underreporting the greenhouse gas emissions arising along the value chain of their products. Across a sample of 56 major tech companies surveyed, more than half of these emissions were excluded from self-reporting in 2019. At approximately 390 megatons carbon dioxide equivalents, the omitted emissions are in the same ballpark as the carbon footprint of Australia. The research team has developed a method for spotting sources of error and calculating the omitted disclosures. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FEmqz1

Scientist reveals cause of lost magnetism at meteorite site

A scientist has discovered a method for detecting and better defining meteorite impact sites that have long lost their tell-tale craters. The discovery could further the study of not only Earth's geology but also that of other bodies in our solar system. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3CO9jcY

Hurricanes expected to linger over Northeast cities, causing greater damage

By the late 21st century, northeastern U.S. cities will see worsening hurricane outcomes, with storms arriving more quickly but slowing down once they've made landfall. As storms linger longer over the East Coast, they will cause greater damage along the heavily populated corridor, according to a new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/32doEH9

Octopus-inspired camouflage fabric can change colour to blend in

A material made with layers that have different tensions wrinkles when heated, which can be used to reflect light such that an object matches its surroundings from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3DJsJRq

'Mantle wind' blows through slab window beneath Panama

Volcanic gases are helping researchers track large-scale movements in Earth's deep interior. Scientists have discovered anomalous geochemical compositions beneath Panama. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3CTvJtn

Climate uncertainty colors flood risk assessment

Understanding how climate change will affect the flooding of rivers may become easier with a new framework for assessing flood risk that's been developed by an interdisciplinary team. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3oLs63s

How do we know we're tired?

Why do we need sleep? New research takes a step towards solving this mystery by discovering a mechanism of sleep in zebrafish, with some supporting evidence in mice. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FBTQOO

How cells feel curvature

Cells in your body cannot see, but they can feel their surroundings and their own shape. Scientists now showed via both - experiments and theory - how cells can sense the curvature of tissue around them and how this influences their inner workings. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FDyQXV

Rodents could be asymptomatic carriers of SARS-like coronaviruses, study suggests

Some ancestral rodents likely had repeated infections with SARS-like coronaviruses, leading them to acquire tolerance or resistance to the pathogens, according to new research. This raises the possibility that modern rodents may be reservoirs of SARS-like viruses, the researchers say. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FDg9DU

How sugar-loving microbes could help power future cars

It sounds like modern-day alchemy: Transforming sugar into hydrocarbons found in gasoline. But that's exactly what scientists have done. Researchers report harnessing the wonders of biology and chemistry to turn glucose (a type of sugar) into olefins (a type of hydrocarbon, and one of several types of molecules that make up gasoline). from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3xaL5IF

Breakthrough in fight on tick-borne CCHF virus is latest use of new strategy against diseases

Using the same approach they recently used to create effective vaccine candidates against COVID-19 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), scientists are tackling another virus: the tick-borne Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF). from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30S1upx

Astronomers have found a second trojan asteroid sharing Earth’s orbit

An Earth trojan is an asteroid that shares our planet’s orbit around the sun, moving just ahead of or behind our planet – and astronomers have now discovered that we have two from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3FCRTl9

How do humans affect the nitrogen cycle?

How modern life is causing catastrophic changes to the delicate balance of nitrogen in the air from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2Zc95hX

UK visa scheme for prize-winning scientists receives no applications

Exclusive: A fast-track visa route for Nobel prize laureates and other award-winners in science, engineering, the humanities and medicine has failed to attract any applicants from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3DKwSV2

What we know so far about AY.4.2 and other new coronavirus variants

The delta variant could be overtaken by AY.4.2, a more transmissible coronavirus variant which may be less likely to cause symptoms, while another variant from central Africa is being closely monitored from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3nFKTOs

Covid-19 news: Austria goes back into lockdown

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/30R0kur

New Scientist is 65 years old and our mission remains the same as ever

The desire to make exciting scientific news easy to understand spurred the foundation of New Scientist. That motivation is as strong today as it ever was from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3cRsMip

Understanding how pathogenic fungi build their carbohydrate armor

A research team revealed the molecular architecture of fungal cell walls and the structural responses to stresses, aiding the development of antifungal drugs targeting cell wall components. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30N8fbD

Promising treatment for Alexander disease moves from rat model to human clinical trials

Alexander disease is a progressive and rare neurological disorder with no cure or standard course of treatment. But a new study involving a rat model of the disease offers a potential treatment for the typically fatal condition. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZaiUwR

Shaping a sustainable future for a common plastic

Broad-based scientific team from government, academia and industry joins forces to identify new opportunities to reduce the environmental impact of polyurethane -- one of the most widely used but little recycled plastic materials. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FCTCqA

Reading the mind of a worm

It sounds like a party trick: scientists can now look at the brain activity of a tiny worm and tell you which chemical the animal smelled a few seconds before. But the findings of a new study are more than just a novelty; they help the scientists better understand how the brain functions and integrates information. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3xbprUz

Scientists develop promising vaccine method against recurrent UTI

Researchers are investigating the use of whole-cell vaccines to fight urinary tract infection (UTI), part of an effort to tackle the increasingly serious issue of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30NNYmA

Scientists solve 50-year-old mystery behind plant growth

A team of researchers has demonstrated for the first time one way that a small molecule turns a single cell into something as large as a tree. For half a century, scientists have known that all plants depend on this molecule, auxin, to grow. Until now, they didn't understand exactly how auxin sets growth in motion. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3HI5j0Z

Resilience of vertebrate animals in rapid decline due to humanmade threats

Global change is eroding life on earth at an unprecedented rate and scale. Species extinctions have accelerated over the last decades, with the concomitant loss of the functions and services they provide to human societies. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3HLGK3A

Antarctic ice-sheet destabilized within a decade

After the natural warming that followed the last Ice Age, there were repeated periods when masses of icebergs broke off from Antarctica into the Southern Ocean. A new data-model study now shows that it took only a decade to initiate this tipping point in the climate system, and that ice mass loss then continued for many centuries. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3DDY6wA

Rivers play key role in destructive coastal flooding, new research shows

Rising oceans get more attention in climate change discussions, but rivers are rising, too, according to new research by a University of South Carolina postdoctoral fellow. The research shows that rivers need more attention in policy management and disaster preparation, both at the coast and farther inland. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3HLvRie

Venom of cone snail could lead to future diabetes treatments

Researchers have found that variants of this cone snail venom could offer future possibilities for developing new fast-acting drugs to help treat diabetics. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3xb4pFm

Why does evolution happen? The rules on Earth may well be universal

Dig down, and evolution by natural selection is just about spontaneous, sustained accumulation of complexity – if life elsewhere exists, it’s likely to develop in the same way from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3cB6TU4

Milk allergy could be treated with gradual exposure to baked milk

Children who were gradually exposed to baked milk powder learned to tolerate higher doses in a small clinical trial from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3FBeONS

An inside look at oysters – and how to enjoy them safely

The humble oyster inspires passion in many, fear in some. Sam Wong explores their biology, weighs up their risks and offers a scientifically sensational combo meal from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3FBgWoU

Why is the universe intelligible? Things aren’t as clear as we think

We have made huge progress in understanding some bits of the cosmos, but we’ve hit a brick wall with things like quantum theory and our own minds. Is there a way round? from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3cw4ydl

Speeding up the energy transition reduces climate risks

The World Climate Conference in Glasgow has just ended, and the question is whether the goal of maximum global heating of 1.5°C can still be achieved. In a model calculation, researchers show how the energy transition could lead to the lowest possible cumulative emissions: Instead of slowly cutting back emissions, we should quickly push ahead with the conversion to solar energy and use fossil power plants at full capacity for one last time to do so. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cz8aLy

Study confirms that Gabon is the largest stronghold for critically endangered African forest elephants

The most comprehensive survey conducted of elephant numbers in the Central African nation of Gabon since the late 1980s has found elephants occurring in higher numbers than previously thought. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3x5Qi4r

Live long and prosper: Study examines genetic gems in Galápagos giant tortoise genomes

Galápagos giant tortoises can weigh well over 300 pounds and often live over 100 years. So what's the secret to their evolutionary success? A new study concludes that compared with other turtles, these animals evolved to have extra copies of genes -- called duplications -- that may protect against the ravages of aging, including cancer. Laboratory tests on Galápagos giant tortoise cells corroborate the idea that the animals have developed such defenses. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3x5qkOx

Macrogrid study: Big value in connecting America’s eastern and western power grids

A 'macrogrid' that increases the electricity moving between America's Eastern and Western interconnections, two of the biggest power grids on the planet, would more than pay for itself, according to new research. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3oOCV4F

New cell database paints fuller picture of muscle repair

Biologists have struggled to study rare and transient muscle cells involved in the process, but engineers have lifted the curtain on these elusive dynamics with the launch of scMuscle, one of the largest single-cell databases of its kind. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FwlBbB

Bubbling up: Previously hidden environmental impact of bursting bubbles exposed in new study

Bubbles are common in nature and can form when ocean waves break and when raindrops impact surfaces. When bubbles burst, they send tiny jets of water and other materials into the air. A new study examines how the interplay between bubble surfaces and water that contains organic materials contributes to the transport of aerosolized organic materials -- some of which are linked to the spread of disease or contamination -- into the atmosphere. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cA8BVM

Extreme heat events jeopardize cardiovascular health, experts warn

A consequence of global warming is a greater frequency and intensity of extreme heat events. This extreme heat is associated with a greater risk of adverse cardiovascular incidents, especially for adults with pre-existing cardiovascular diseases. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cvtCBd

Why is there a cosmic speed limit? It could even be why we're here

Nothing in the cosmos can travel faster than light speed. By distinguishing cause and effect and stopping everything happening in a jumbled mess, our existence depends on it from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3CNNFWh

Why are we irrational? How a logical flaw stops us solving problems

Myths and stories trump rational reasoning when it comes to analysing distant threats like climate change. But we have tools to combat that – and it’s a myth irrationality is on the rise from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3nAqmLa

New plastic made from DNA is biodegradable and easy to recycle

A plastic made from DNA and vegetable oil may be the most sustainable plastic developed yet and could be used in packaging and electronic devices from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3DwTCb4

The Riftbreaker review: Interplanetary mining with an alien twist

A combination of base-building, strategy and hoards of reptilian beasties makes The Riftbreaker a whole lot of fun, says Jacob Aron from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3nvjgY9

Two is better than one: Single-atom dimer electrocatalyst for green hydrogen production

Nickel-cobalt metal dimer on nitrogen-doped carbon can catalyze electrolysis under both acidic and basic conditions. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kR7B44

Dengue’s dance: Host immunity drives viral evolution

New research provides evidence that host immunity drives evolution of the dengue virus. The research analyzes two decades of genetic variation from Thailand alongside population-level measures of infection and immunity. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3qVdfpF

Archaeologists discover salt workers’ residences at underwater Maya site

Maya archaeologists have excavated salt kitchens where brine was boiled in clay pots over fires in pole and thatch buildings preserved in oxygen-free sediment below the sea floor in Belize. But where these salt workers lived has been elusive, leaving possible interpretations of daily or seasonal workers from the coast or even inland. This gap left nagging questions about the organization of production and distribution. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/32khOQj

Novel artificial genomic DNA can replicate and evolve outside the cell

Scientists successfully induced gene expression from a DNA and evolution through continuous replication extracellularly using cell-free materials alone for the first time. By adding the genes necessary for transcription and translation to the artificial genomic DNA, it could be possible to develop artificial cells that can grow autonomously, and it will be expected to produce efficient useful substances. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Z8BENg

Breeding plants with genes from one parent

Scientists are a step closer to breeding plants with genes from only one parent. New research led by plant biologists at UC Davis shows the underlying mechanism behind eliminating half the genome and could make for easier and more rapid breeding of crop plants with desirable traits such as disease resistance. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nyJcSH

New cell discovered and shown to regulate heart rate

Researchers discovered a new type of cell in the heart that may help regulate heart rate, and could be an important key in understanding certain types of congenital heart defects and other diseases that involve the heart. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3DzV2l3

Groundwater in California’s Central Valley may be unable to recover from past and future droughts

Groundwater in California's Central Valley is at risk of being depleted by pumping too much water during and after droughts. Under a best-case scenario, the researchers found there is a high probability it would take six to eight years to fully recover overdrafted water, but current California climate projections suggest realistic recovery times are even longer. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3HA1jjc

Study links stress to Crohn’s disease flare-ups

Researchers using mouse models found that stress hormones suppressed the innate immune system that normally protects the gut from invasive Enterobacteriaceae, a group of bacteria including E. coli which has been linked to Crohn's disease. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nzHQqS

Earthquakes and extreme rainfall lead to a significant increase in the rates of landslides in Nepal

Researchers outline how they were able to establish a clear pattern between the strength of the monsoon season in Nepal and the amount of landsliding over a 30-year period between 1988 and 2018. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cwi14K

Different kinds of marine phytoplankton respond differently to warming ocean temperatures

A team of researchers has concluded that different types of phytoplankton will react differently to increasing ocean temperatures resulting from the changing climate. An examination of how four key groups of phytoplankton will respond to ocean temperatures forecast to occur between 2080 and 2100 suggests that their growth rates and distribution patterns will likely be dissimilar, resulting in significant implications for the future composition of marine communities around the globe. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30I0Ie9

Body odour chemical makes men calmer but women more aggressive

A chemical called hexadecanal that is emitted from skin, breath and faeces has no scent but exposure to it can influence people’s behaviour from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3nxTAu5

Warning over antibiotic-resistant bacteria

Significant levels of antibiotic-resistant bacteria have been found at locations in and around Cambridge, England. The researchers found potentially dangerous Pseudomonas bacteria in over a fifth of samples collected close to the River Cam. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nwwcNl

Advanced microscopes help scientists understand how cells break down proteins

Researchers have used advanced electron microscopes to delve deeper into the process of protein degradation. They described the structure of a key enzyme that helps mediate ubiquitination in yeast, part of a cellular process called the N-degron pathway that may be responsible for determining the rate of degradation for up to 80% of equivalent proteins in humans. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Dzi7Vf

Response to anaesthetic can predict if people will recover after coma

In a first small test, the brainwaves of people in a minimally conscious state changed in a characteristic way when given an anaesthetic, showing whether they were likely to recover from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3kRWubm

Alien organisms – hitchhikers of the galaxy?

Scientists warn, without good biosecurity measures 'alien organisms' on Earth may become a reality stranger than fiction. Scientists are calling for greater recognition of the biosecurity risks ahead of the space industry. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cAC8P3

How herpes checks into the nervous system for life

More than half of U.S. adults are carriers of HSV1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) which hibernates in the peripheral nervous system and can never be eradicated. A new study has uncovered herpes' sneaky strategy for infecting the nervous system, opening a door to long-needed vaccine development for both HSV1 and its close sibling HSV2. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cAC6qp

Wikipedia tests AI for spotting contradictory claims in articles

Artificial intelligence can be used to scour the crowdsourced encyclopaedia for contradictory information and flag it to human editors from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3oMPvRY

Why haven't we heard from aliens? There is a reason for the silence

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence has been going on for 60 years without success. Given the hurdles to interstellar communication, that's just a blink of an eye from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3CyQSIT

A radical cryptocurrency experiment nearly bought the US Constitution

A project called ConstitutionDAO tried to use the technology behind cryptocurrencies to buy one of the extremely rare surviving original copies of the US constitution from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3kRCwNE

Don’t miss: Star trek returns with the Discovery crew

New Scientist's weekly round-up of the best books, films, TV series, games and more that you shouldn’t miss from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3crckVN

A beautiful reminder of where Earth's two worlds meet

Dazzling photos of the world above and below the ocean waterline, showcased in David Doubilet's book Two Worlds: Above and below the sea, reveal Earth’s rich duality from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3qSlnY4

Finch review: Even Tom Hanks can’t save this tame dystopian sci-fi

Combining a Hollywood favourite with a comedy robot and a dog isn’t enough to make the film Finch more than the sum of its parts, says Gregory Wakeman from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/30Jecqz

Why is the universe just right for life? Blame the multiverse

Physicists have long speculated why our universe seems “just right” for life. The most complex answer might be the simplest – that every other universe also exists from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/30I14C4

Why do we grieve? The surprising origin of the feeling of loss

The debilitating pain we sometimes feel at the loss of those we love is an evolutionary mystery. It could all come down to what happens in our childhoods from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/30JGyAT

Cancer cells steal energy-generating parts from immune cells

Cancer cells use tiny tubes to reach out to nearby immune cells and capture their energy-generating mitochondria from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3kQRGmn

Strange quantum effect predicted 30 years ago has now been observed

Pauli blocking, a quantum phenomenon that makes a dense quantum gas suddenly turn transparent, has now been observed in three independent experiments from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3Fy002x

Analysis of earliest covid-19 cases points to Wuhan market as source

A fresh look at what we know about the first covid-19 cases shows that the earliest known case was in a person who worked at the Huanan Market in Wuhan, which was suspected as the source from the start of the pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3Dyc1nM

Why is quantum theory so strange? The weirdness could be in our heads

Quantum theory is peerless at explaining reality, but assaults our intuitions of how reality should be. It seems likely the fault lies with our intuitions from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3nutJ6k

COP26 could never be a true success without delivering climate justice

To be effective, global action on climate change must be just. That means compensating Indigenous people, but also learning from them, writes Graham Lawton from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3FIL81t

Covid-19 news: Mask wearing cuts infections by 53 per cent

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3oEbBpU

Paleontologists debunk fossil thought to be missing link between lizards and first snakes

Filling in the links of the evolutionary chain with a fossil record of a 'snake with four legs' connecting lizards and early snakes would be a dream come true for paleontologists. But a specimen formerly thought to fit the bill is not the missing piece of the puzzle, according to a new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Hy6pN2

New findings on the link between CRISPR gene-editing and mutated cancer cells

A protein that protects cells from DNA damage, p53, is activated during gene editing using the CRISPR technique. Consequently, cells with mutated p53 have a survival advantage, which can cause cancer. Researchers have found new links between CRISPR, p53 and other cancer genes that could prevent the accumulation of mutated cells without compromising the gene scissors' effectiveness. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nsVRGY

Warmer soil stores less carbon

Global warming will cause the world's soil to release carbon, new research shows. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3oE7B8H

Scientist advances prospect of regeneration in humans

In a study that builds on earlier research that identified macrophages as essential to regeneration in the axolotl, a highly regenerative salamander, a scientist has identified the source of these critical white blood cells as the liver. By giving scientists a place to look for pro-regenerative macrophages in humans, the discovery brings science a step closer to the ability to regenerate tissues and organs lost to injury or disease. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3HvNF0t

The social cost of nitrous oxide is understated under current estimates, new analysis concludes

The social cost of nitrous oxide, a greenhouse gas that is the largest remaining threat to the ozone layer, is understated, concludes an international team of researchers. In their assessment, the authors write that improving the accuracy of these calculations would not only give a more accurate picture of the impact of climate change, but also spur nations to more aggressively address it. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kNpG3a

New group of antibacterial molecules identified

Researchers have identified a new group of molecules that have an antibacterial effect against many antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Since the properties of the molecules can easily be altered chemically, the hope is to develop new, effective antibiotics with few side effects. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nrQGqE

13 of the most profound questions about the cosmos and ourselves

Questions that are just as enigmatic now as when we first asked them from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3CwwSqi

What intoxicated animals can teach us about our vices

Humans aren’t the only animals to get wasted once in a while. Drunk Flies and Stoned Dolphins by Oné R. Pagán shows how all manner of creatures do something similar, with amusing effects from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/30z1El8

Why does time only move forwards? Possibly just because we’re ignorant

The one-way flow of time is one of the great mysteries of physics. It might be that we see causes and effects just because our information about reality is incomplete from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/30AKaol

New knowledge about our Earth’s most important biochemical reaction: A step towards increasing CO2 uptake in plants

A group of proteins in plant cells plays a vastly more important role in regulation of photosynthesis than once thought, according to new research. The research is an important step towards fully understanding photosynthesis regulation and increasing CO2 uptake in plants to benefit the climate. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3HuGntZ

Genetic changes in Bronze Age southern Iberia

The third millennium BCE brought about substantial transformations that are visible in the cultures of Bronze Age Europeans. A new study documents the arrival of new genetic ancestry to southern Iberia, concomitant with the rise of the Early Bronze Age El Argar culture around 2,200 BCE. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3wVdCln

'Volcanic winter' likely contributed to ecological catastrophe 250 million years ago

A team of scientists has identified an additional force that likely contributed to a mass extinction event 250 million years ago. Its analysis of minerals in southern China indicate that volcano eruptions produced a 'volcanic winter' that drastically lowered earth's temperatures -- a change that added to the environmental effects resulting from other phenomena at the time. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3wYKxp5

Brief 5:2 diet advice is as effective as traditional GP advice, but people like it better, according to new study

A clinical trial has found people prefer receiving information on the 5:2 diet than standard GP weight management advice despite both interventions achieving similar modest weight loss results. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kOVqVI

Bacteria as climate heroes

Acetogens are a group of bacteria that can metabolise formate. For example, they form acetic acid -- an important basic chemical. If these bacteria were manipulated to produce ethanol or lactic acid, a comprehensive circular economy for the greenhouse gas CO2 could be realised. To ensure that the process is sustainable, the CO2 is extracted directly from the air and converted to formate using renewable energy. To find out how exactly formate can be utilised by the Acetobacterium woodii (short: A. woodii), a team led by Stefan Pflügl from the Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering at TU Wien investigated how the bacterium metabolises various substrates -- including formate. Furthermore, the researchers used a metabolic model to study how A. woodii could be genetically modified to produce substances other than acetic acid. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Cr39iK

There may be more bird species in the tropics than we know

Study of a perky little bird suggests there may be far more avian species in the tropics than those identified so far. After a genetic study of the White-crowned Manakin, scientists say it's not just one species and one of the main drivers of its diversity is the South American landscape and its history of change. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Fql36T

World's largest mass extinction may have begun with volcanic winter

The end-Permian mass extinction 252 million years ago might have begun when eruptions triggered a volcanic winter from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3nsbPRH

mRNA vaccine against tick bites could help prevent Lyme disease

An mRNA vaccine that causes a red, itchy skin rash in response to bites by ticks may allow them to be removed before they transmit Lyme disease-causing bacteria from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/32bp9BH

Anonymised genomes cannot be linked to faces as previously claimed

In theory, genomes shared anonymously could be linked to people on social media because the DNA can be used to predict facial features, but the risk is vanishingly small from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3Dmk5bj

Calls to mental health helplines rose by a third in covid-19 lockdowns

Though calls for mental health services spiked by 35 per cent early in the pandemic, the proportion of people seeking help for suicidal thoughts remained the same as before the covid-19 restrictions were put in place from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3DsCbZk

Why is there something not nothing? The big bang isn’t the only answer

The idea that the universe started in the big bang revolutionised 20th-century cosmology. But it seems increasingly unlikely it was a case of something from nothing from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3qKVWaU

Swapping spit helps ants share metabolic labor

Ant colonies use fluids passed mouth-to-mouth to create a colony-wide metabolism, shows a new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3wRIEum

High impact climate events: Better adaptation through earlier prediction

The prediction of high impact climate phenomena can be substantially improved by a new mathematical approach that analyses the connectivity and patterns between geographical locations, scientists say in a new publication. This can potentially save thousands of lives and avoid billions in economic losses. Prediction times for events like El Niño, monsoons, droughts or extreme rainfall could be increased substantially, to a month or in some cases even a year in advance, depending on the type of the event. The new framework can thus become key for improving adaptation to the global warming crisis. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2YUiOcD

Finding the missing piece in global oil life-cycle assessment

New research offers a closer look at the relationship between decreasing demand for oil and a resilient, varied oil market -- and the carbon footprint associated with both. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3njLWDs

New screening process could lead to next-generation therapeutics for a broad spectrum of diseases

Researchers have developed a high-throughput screen methodology to identify compounds affect a key G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) rhodopsin (Rh). GPCRs mediate many important physiological functions and are considered to be one of the most effective therapeutic targets for a broad spectrum of diseases, ranging from diabetes to immune system disorders. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cgovol

Study finds single molecule within a specific plant used by Native Americans can treat both pain and diarrhea

Researchers have revealed a striking pattern following a functional screen of extracts from plants collected in Muir Woods National Monument, in coastal redwood forest land in California. They found plants with a long history of use by Native Americans as topical analgesics, were often also used as gastrointestinal aids. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30vgc58

Seismic shockwave pattern may be redirecting earthquake damage

According to physics, seismic waves from earthquakes should travel in a four-leaf clover pattern, but in the real world they behave more like ripples in a pond. New research has found the pattern hidden among low-frequency seismic waves, the kind that can topple buildings. The study looked at small earthquakes in northern Oklahoma and could change the way scientists think about potential damage from earthquakes. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ckCrO2

Synthetic biology yields easy-to-use underwater adhesives

Researchers have used synthetic biology to bring together the best of spider silk and mussel foot protein in a biocompatible adhesive. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3wRU2WW

Game theory and economics show how to steer evolution in a better direction

Human behavior drives the evolution of biological organisms in ways that can profoundly adversely impact human welfare. Understanding people's incentives when they do so is essential to identify policies and other strategies to improve evolutionary outcomes. In a new study, researchers bring the tools of economics and game theory to evolution management. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nuUxDz

Pollutant emissions in major seaports likely to have spiked during the COVID-19 pandemic, study finds

Researchers have modeled that pollutant emissions from the shipping sector increased significantly in major international seaports during the COVID-19 pandemic. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3HvD8CA

Scientists identify second HIV patient whose body appears to have rid itself of the virus

In 2020, an untreated HIV patient was identified with no intact copies of HIV genomes in more than 1.5 billion blood cells analyzed, suggesting the virus had been cleared from the patient's body. Researchers now report a second untreated person living with HIV who had no evidence of intact HIV genomes in more than 1.5 billion blood and tissue cells analyzed. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3clFBAY

Sierra Nevada range should celebrate two birthdays

New research reveals that after its initial formation 100 million years ago, the Sierra Nevada 'died' during volcanic eruptions that blasted lava across much of the American West 40 million to 20 million years ago. Then, tens of millions of years later, the Sierra Nevada mountain range as we know it today was 'reborn.' from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30G9pGe

Mouse cell studies show that correcting DNA disorganization could aid diagnosis and treatment of rare inherited diseases

In a study with lab-grown mouse cells, researchers say they have found that a protein that helps form a structural network under the surface of the cell's 'command center' -- its nucleus -- is key to ensuring that DNA inside it remains orderly. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FlrDvw

Unique fossil: Seeds sprouting from an amber-encased pine cone

New research has uncovered the first fossil evidence of a rare botanical condition known as precocious germination in which seeds sprout before leaving the fruit. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3oAxxlF

Making solar energy even more sustainable with light-powered technology

Scientists have identified a new process using coordination materials that can accelerate the use of low-cost, Earth-abundant materials with the potential to transform the energy sector by replacing silicone-based solar panels. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nlv8Mc

Electronic nose on a drone sniffs out wastewater treatment plant stink

Researchers have engineered a portable electronic nose (e-nose) that's almost as sharp as a human nose at sniffing out the stink of wastewater treatment plants. Coupled with a drone, the lightweight e-nose can measure the concentration of different smells, predict odor intensity, and produce a real-time odor map of the plant for management. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3oD5uSu

What difference will the COP26 climate summit make?

Despite last-minute changes, the final agreement made at COP26 still amounts to an important ratcheting up of climate ambition from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/30CuLED

Microtissue system allows study of deadly lung disease

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic and rising air pollution levels, incidence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is anticipated to rise, urgently increasing the need for strong model systems. Researchers describe a 3D cell culturing platform that allows study of lung fibroblasts and their microenvironment. The platform enables measurement of cell behaviors and microenvironment changes involved in the disease progression of IPF, and the platform's size and simplicity make it suitable for use in high-throughput drug screening protocols. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FpONkC

Alluring larvae: Competition to attract fish drives species diversity among freshwater mussels

North America's freshwater mussels are both impressively diverse and highly imperiled. Nearly 300 species occur in the United States and Canada, and up to 40 species of the hard-shelled bottom dwellers can be found on a single stretch of a clean, swiftly flowing river. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cgjhZN

Malaria parasite genomes provide insights and tools for control and elimination in Lake Victoria, Kenya

Scientists are turning to genomics to better understand the epidemiology of malaria and to inform control and elimination interventions and strategies. In the Lake Victoria region of Kenya, malaria burden remains very high despite more than a decade of intense control activities. A team of researchers generated whole Plasmodium falciparum genome sequences from the lake region. Their analyses revealed that malaria parasites from this region appear distinct from other parasites from East Africa, while frequencies of known drug resistance markers were similar to those in other East African parasite populations. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ciwSQ5

Market forces halved methane emissions from Uinta Basin oil and gas wells; but that’s not the whole story

Since 2015, researchers have been tracking emissions from oil and gas wells and report that, over that time, emissions from the region have fallen by half. But more analysis of leak rates shows that the oil and gas industry has a ways to go in stopping methane leaks, which impact the climate and human health and can impose costs on Utah's economy. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30yeEru

Solar energy with an' ironclad future'

Solar energy plays an important role in the fight against climate change as a substitute for fossil fuels. Dye-sensitized solar cells promise to be a low-cost supplement to the photovoltaic systems we know today. Their key feature is the dye sensitizers attached to their surface. Researchers continue to improve the performance with sensitizers using iron -- a commonly available and environmentally friendly metal. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FkVsMB

Air pollution decrease in India during COVID-19 lockdown not as high as originally thought

Observational data shows air pollution in India decreased drastically in the first COVID-19 lockdown when emissions from vehicles naturally declined, but researchers say those numbers only tell part of the story -- blue skies and an absence of visible smog can be deceiving and hide pollutants that could potentially cause health issues. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Ckhj51

A new approach to identify mammals good at learning sounds

Why are some animals good at learning sounds? Did this skill appear when animals started 'faking' their body size by lowering calls? In a new study on a wide range of mammals,researchers revisit this question. Surprisingly, many animals who are skilled vocalists (such as dolphins and seals) actually sound higher than would be expected for their body size. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2YWQ8zK

Diet trumps drugs for anti-aging and good metabolic health

A study comparing the impact of diet versus drugs on the inner workings of our cells has found nutrition has a much stronger impact. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3HojUyN

Fraternizing vampire bats share 'social microbiomes'

In an unusual study, researchers found that bats that interacted closely with one another shared much more than body heat. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3DpwDP0

Some genes in the brain may make 100 different proteins

Researchers have sequenced the full "transcriptome" of part of the human brain, revealing all the ways its cells use genes to make proteins from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3oB3Dh3

Covid-19 news: England and Wales record highest deaths since March

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/30sROkE

The biggest moons of Uranus may have oceans beneath their icy shells

Uranus’s two biggest moons, Titania and Oberon, may have enough radioactive heat to maintain deep liquid oceans that could be detected by future spacecraft from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3qE7OLX

Trees on the move: Researchers reveal how wildfire accelerates forest changes

As climate conditions change, tree species are shifting their ranges. Wildfire is accelerating this process, likely by reducing competition from established species -- a finding that raises questions about how to manage land in an era of shifting ecosystems. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30wq4fi

Africa's 'Green Wall' also makes economic sense

Fifteen years ago, the African Union decided on an ambitious program: degraded ecosystems in parts of the Sahel are to be successively restored in order to secure food for the people living there and to protect the soil against further degradation. At the same time, the African Great Green Wall is an important contribution to combating climate change. A study now shows that it also makes economic sense - although not everywhere in the Sahel. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30xTN7N

Nascent polypeptides stabilize ribosomes for uninterrupted translation

Protein production (translation) is a complex process involving machinery called ribosomes. How do cells counter ribosomal destabilization leading to premature termination of translation? Scientists have uncovered a novel role of nascent protein chains in stabilizing translating ribosomes. They suggest that longer peptide sequences spanning the ribosomal exit tunnel and bulky amino acid residues in the tunnel entry help stabilize the ribosome by bridging its subunits, ensuring uninterrupted translation. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/31V38Xy

This light-powered catalyst mimics photosynthesis

By mimicking photosynthesis, researchers have designed a new type of photocatalyst that can absorb light and use it to help catalyze a variety of chemical reactions that would otherwise be difficult to perform. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FnGxl3

Researchers target a mouse’s own cells, rather than using antibiotics, to treat pneumonia

Researchers have discovered a therapy that targets host cells rather than bacterial cells in treating bacterial pneumonia in rodents. The method involves white blood cells of the immune system called macrophages that eat bacteria, and a group of compounds that are naturally produced in mice and humans called epoxyeicosatrienoic acids or EETs. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Dlr7gy

Keeping chocolate milk smooth, stable without carrageenan

Fat-free chocolate milk processed for the first time with high-pressure jet technology exhibits enhanced viscosity, stabilizing cocoa particles in the fluid and eliminating the need for adding a controversial emulsifier. That's the conclusion of a team of researchers, whose study suggests that the new technology can preclude the use of carrageenan in chocolate milk. The widely used food additive -- which helps keep the liquid smooth and well-mixed even after days sitting on a store shelf -- is not desired by many consumers, especially in organic chocolate milk. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2YP4xOl

Lab mimics molecule found in poppies

An undergraduate leads the discovery of a way to synthesize a rare molecule drawn from poppies. The molecule could become a building block for painkillers and other drugs. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3oqCv4q

Are scientists contaminating their own samples? New study shows we may be emitting clouds of microfibers

More than 70% of microplastics found in samples from oceans and rivers could come from the scientists collecting them. A new article investigates procedural contamination when sampling for microparticles in aquatic environments. The study shows that a significant amount of microplastics and microfibres from scientists' clothing and gear mixes with environmental pollution in the water samples. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FiCypH

Liquid fuels from carbon dioxide

A new electrocatalyst called a-CuTi@Cu converts carbon dioxide (CO2) into liquid fuels. Active copper centered on an amorphous copper/titanium alloy produces ethanol, acetone, and n-butanol with high efficiency. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3qFTWk4

Larger conservation areas didn’t protect animals in central Africa

Efforts to protect threatened and endangered species in central Africa might be more successful if they focused on a smaller geographic area, new research suggests. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nhvZxy

Easternmost Roman aqueduct discovered in Armenia

Archaeologists have discovered remains of a Roman arched aqueduct during excavation work on the Hellenistic royal city of Artashat-Artaxata in ancient Armenia. It is the easternmost arched aqueduct in the Roman Empire. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cf7CdB

IBM creates largest ever superconducting quantum computer

IBM claims it has created a 127-qubit quantum computer. This is over double the size of comparable machines made by Google and the University of Science and Technology of China from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3oxI5BX

AI can quickly identify structure of drugs designed for ‘legal highs’

An artificial intelligence can identify designer drugs that have similar effects to substances such as cocaine and heroin, but which can’t be detected by current tests from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3cezjmN

Singing, being male, and being an adult tend to produce more respiratory aerosols, study finds

A new study measured respiratory particles produced from people singing or playing instruments. Is singing worse than talking when it comes to how many particles are being emitted? Yes, according to the study. And the louder one talks or sings, the worse the emissions. A person's age and whether they are male or female also affects their respiratory emissions, with males and adults emitting more airborne particles, on average, than females and minors. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nh0eop

Covid-19 news: UK panel advises booster vaccine for 40 to 49-year-olds

The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3kDyOav

Enigmatic Planet Nine may have been seen by telescope in the 1980s

There is an ongoing debate about whether a huge "super-Earth" lurks in the far reaches of our solar system – but we may actually have observed it almost 40 years ago from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3DpQuOo

The Amazon's pink river dolphin population is in free fall

The population of botos, river dolphins found in the Brazilian Amazon, is declining due to fishing with gill nets and is predicted to fall by at least 95 per cent in less than 50 years from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2YLQdpG

Trees are dying at increasing rates in forests across Europe

Annual mortality rates are rising for all major tree species in Europe, which means forests will soak up less carbon and wildfire risks will increase from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/31QAUgz

Having impostor syndrome may actually make you better at your job

People who are less confident at work were rated as having better interpersonal skills, suggesting there may be upsides to impostor syndrome from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3Hv0oAG

How you can get involved with the hunt for gravitational waves

In the search for high-energy astronomical events like black holes colliding, the data often has glitches. You can help weed those out using the Gravity Spy platform, says Layal Liverpool from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3cctupO

COP26: World agrees to phase-out fossil fuel subsidies and reduce coal

Nearly 200 countries at UN climate summit in Glasgow also commit to revisit and strengthen their 2030 emissions reductions plans next year, keeping the door open to crucial 1.5°C temperature goal from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3ncPLKH

For stem cells, bigger doesn’t mean better

A new study suggests that enlargement of stem cells contributes to age-related decline in function. The researchers found that blood stem cells, which are among the smallest cells in the body, lose their ability to perform their normal function -- replenishing the body's blood cells -- as they grow larger. When the cells were restored to their usual size, they behaved normally again. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/31NWS3M

DNA analysis confirms 2,000-year-old sustainable fishing practices of Tsleil-Waututh Nation

Ancient Indigenous fishing practices can be used to inform sustainable management and conservation today, according to a new study. Working with the Tsleil-Waututh Nation and using new palaeogenetic analytical techniques, the results of a new study provides strong evidence that prior to European colonization, Coast Salish people were managing chum salmon by selectively harvesting males. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3otHG3u

Capturing a true picture of wolves in Yellowstone: Reevaluating aspen recovery

Previous studies evaluated aspen recovery in Yellowstone by measuring the five tallest young aspen within a stand, but sampling only the tallest young aspen estimated a rate of recovery that was significantly faster than was estimated by random sampling of all young aspen within the stand. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3C8ezYh

Breaking down fungal biofilm defenses provides potential path to treating sticky infections

In a new study designed to better understand and combat these structures, scientists identified some of the key proteins in biofilms of the fungus Candida albicans that control both how they resist antifungal drugs and how they become dispersed throughout the body. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3DeKJTw

Quantum confinement discovered in porous nano-photocatalyst

Green hydrogen production from solar water splitting has attracted a great deal of interest in recent years because hydrogen is a fuel of high energy density. A research team discovered the quantum confinement effect in a photocatalyst of a 3D-ordered macroporous structure. The quantum confinement effect was found to enable hydrogen production under visible light. The findings offer an option for addressing energy and environmental challenges. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3c6r0tl

Microbiome discovery may open new doors to development of treatments for gastrointestinal diseases

Researchers probing the gut -- 'the inner tube of life' -- have for the first time discovered specific factors in its workings that in the future may help improve treatment for patients facing gut damage or gastrointestinal disease. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ot1KD1

Building bacteria to keep us well

Scientists have engineered bacteria that can detect specific molecules in the gut. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ndOrr0

What it’s like negotiating at COP26 as a small island state

After a tough two weeks at the Glasgow summit, climate negotiators from small island nations reflect on their experiences. from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3wKuYkU

Waste Age review: Can good design save the planet from waste?

A new exhibition at the Design Museum in London presents the pressing problem of waste across the world – and what can be done to tackle it from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3Cap7X6

Malaria: New knowledge about naturally acquired immunity may improve vaccines

When you have become immune to malaria after having contracted the disease, it seems that the body uses a more efficient protection than if you have been vaccinated against the deadly disease. The researchers believe the new findings may be used to improve existing malaria vaccines. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2YHWsLb

Climate change will destroy familiar environments, create new ones and undermine efforts to protect sea life

Climate change is altering familiar conditions of the world's oceans and creating new environments that could undermine efforts to protect sea life in the world's largest marine protected areas. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3wUNabD

Coal creation mechanism uncovered

The mechanism behind one of the first stages of coal creation may not be what we thought it was, according to a team of researchers who found that microbes were responsible for coal formation and production of methane in these areas, which has implications for methane fuel recovery from some coal fields. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nbYf4C

How worried should we be about covid-19 spreading among wild animals?

Studies in the US have revealed a "silent epidemic" of human coronavirus in wild white-tailed deer and it could be circulating in other wild animals in other parts of the world from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/2YGrtPE

The Amazon's pink river dolphin population is in freefall

The population of botos, river dolphins found in the Brazilian Amazon, is declining due to fishing with gill nets and is predicted to fall by at least 95 per cent in less than 50 years from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3CcL33Q

COP26: People from climate-ravaged regions say we need action now

Severe flooding and droughts are displacing people from their homes, and attendees at the COP26 climate summit pushed for action on adaptation to climate change from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/30ecsFc

Birds in the Amazon are adapting to climate change by getting smaller

An analysis of 77 tropical bird species in the Amazon shows that all of them have shrunk and a third developed longer wings over the past 40 years from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3DclGjU

PFAS exposure, high-fat diet drive prostate cells’ metabolism into pro-cancer state

A high-fat diet synergizes with exposure to PFAS to change the metabolism of benign and malignant prostate cells, according to a new study in mice. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3HjAKic

Sea urchins' ballistic escape from predators

New research shows that sea urchins, albeit having a limited and ancestral sensory system, can show a complex behaviour when escaping a predator. These marine invertebrates tend to move slowly and with unpredictable movements, but when they smell a predator, they escape following a ballistic motion -- straightforward, quick and directional -- to escape the threat. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3oofYoR

Due to warming of the Mediterranean Sea, marine species are migrating tens of meters deeper into cooler waters to survive

A new study shows that there are species of marine animals such as fish, crustaceans and mollusks (for example, squid) that change their habitats and deepen an average of 55 meters across the climatic gradient of the Mediterranean (spanning a range of 6 degrees C). from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ooaHxz

COP26 news: Real progress made but more emissions cuts are needed

Before COP26, the world was on course for 2.7°C of warming – now it’s at 2.4°C, which is a significant improvement. Future summits will need to push further on cutting emissions and funding climate adaptation from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3kwhxA7

Scientists discover sugar molecule on HIV-infected cell plays role in evading immune system

A new study shows how key features on the surface of HIV-infected cells help the disease evade detection by the immune system. It also shows how these features can be disabled. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Cc3KVk

Sustainable, biodegradable glitter – from your fruit bowl

Researchers have developed a sustainable, plastic-free glitter for use in the cosmetics industry -- and it's made from the cellulose found in plants, fruits, vegetables, and wood pulp. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3n8Aydq

Plant-based alternative food consumption may have doubled in UK over ten years suggests first analysis of its kind

The proportion of UK people reporting eating and drinking plant-based alternative foods such as plant-based milk, vegan sausages and vegetable burgers nearly doubled between 2008 -- 2011 and 2017 -- 2019, according to a new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3c4Opey

Supportive strategies help 'picky eaters' deal with food aversions

In a large national survey, adults who struggled with picky eating habits as children overwhelmingly said they benefitted more from positive and encouraging strategies their parents used than forceful or coercive approaches. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3n8ogBQ

The People’s Summit: An alternative to COP26 led by activists

In Glasgow, much attention has been paid to the COP26 climate summit but an alternative meeting called the People’s Summit brings together environmental activists and campaigners from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3D7OlXe

Crushed resistance: Tectonic plate sinking into a subduction zone

Geophysicists can use a new model to explain the behavior of a tectonic plate sinking into a subduction zone in the Earth's mantle: the plate becomes weak and thus more deformable when mineral grains on its underside are shrunk in size. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3C21HmE

Environmental implications of ultra-processed foods

A new study finds that over the last 30 years, Brazil has undergone a nutrition transition toward a diet higher in ultra-processed foods, and that of food types consumed, these have been the largest contributor to worsening impacts on greenhouse gas emissions, the nation's water footprint and ecological footprint, such as deforestation. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3HdYAM2

Inputs and impacts of human wastewater in coastal ecosystems

The tendency for most of us when it comes to human wastewater is out of sight, out of mind. Rarely do we consider what happens after we flush that toilet or turn off that tap. However, researchers have turned their attention and considerable computational power to the subject and its impacts on global coastal ecosystems. The results aren't pretty, but they are enlightening. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Ca4FW2

'Tug of war' between cells – When crucial connections are missing

The ability of cells to move together in harmony is crucial for numerous biological processes in our body, for example, wound healing, or the healthy development of an organism. This movement is made possible by the connections between individual cells. A research team has shown that particularly close connections -- 'tight junctions' -- play an important role in cell movement. In addition, researchers investigated the consequences of losing these connections. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3DkzIQk

Mosaic brain evolution in guppies helps to explain vertebrate cognitive evolution

Researchers have provided the first experimental evidence that brain regions can evolve independently of each other during cognitive evolution. This so called mosaic brain evolution was verified empirically in an artificial selection experiment with guppies (Poecilia reticulata) where telencephalon size (but no other regions) differed by 10 percent after only four generations of selection. The findings can have wide implications for the understanding of cognitive evolution in other vertebrates, such as primates and humans. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3n7NuQJ

Researchers recreate deep-Earth conditions to see how iron copes with extreme stress

New observations of the atomic structure of iron reveal it undergoes 'twinning' under extreme stress and pressure. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3n5ewIu

AI helps design the perfect chickpea

A massive international research effort has led to development of a genetic model for the 'ultimate' chickpea, with the potential to lift crop yields by up to 12 per cent. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3HhI6m4

New research helps explain the genetic basis for why we look the way we do

Comparing features of a common laboratory fruit fly with its rarer cousin collected from Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, researchers used CRISPR technology to uncover clues about how high-level control genes called Hox genes shape our appearance. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3H7hNiu

New way to detect coronavirus through building ventilation systems

Researchers have found a new way to detect the virus that causes COVID-19 by testing the air passing through building ventilation systems. The discovery could lead to earlier detection of the virus, improved quarantine protocols, reduced transmission and fewer outbreaks. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3F7f7j5

Using tools helps you understand language and vice versa

Language and tool use seem to be governed by the same brain region, suggests a study involving an fMRI scanner from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3C5y7wn

Deep-sea rockfish that live to be 200 hint at genes for longevity

Longevity research often focuses on short-lived lab animals like mice – but a study of long-lived rockfish might offer new genetic clues for extending lifespans from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3qp5HLQ

Paralysed mice walk again after gel is injected into spinal cord

A self-assembling gel that stimulates nerve regeneration has shown promise as a treatment for paralysis in mice from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3n6m9OO

COP26 news: US-China climate pact is important but largely symbolic

Two huge emitters agreed to work together to limit global warming, but the agreement is largely symbolic, as is an alliance to stop extracting oil and gas which hasn't been signed by the biggest oil and gas producers from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3HasJMm

New mineral davemaoite discovered inside a diamond from Earth's mantle

Trapped inside a tiny diamond, there are tinier crystals of a never-before-seen mineral that makes up 5 per cent of the lower mantle from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3wAI0RI

Fate of sinking tectonic plates is revealed

When tectonic plates sink into the Earth they look like slinky snakes! That's according to a study published in Nature, which helps answer a long standing question about what happens to tectonic plates when they sink - or subduct - into the Earth's interior. The process helps drive plate tectonics. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3HdDei8

Humans hastened the extinction of the woolly mammoth

New research shows that humans had a significant role in the extinction of woolly mammoths in Eurasia, occurring thousands of years later than previously thought. An international team of scientists has revealed a 20,000-year pathway to extinction for the woolly mammoth. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kpdtBu

Novel approach to a plant-based diet, unique to long-necked dinosaurs

A new study uncovers a novel approach to a plant-based diet, unique to long-necked dinosaurs. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3DblO33

New species of iguanodontian dinosaur discovered from Isle of Wight

Discoveries of iguanodontian dinosaurs from the Isle of Wight have previously only been assigned to Iguanodon or Mantellisaurus . The diversity of dinosaurs in the Early Cretaceous of the UK is much greater than previously thought. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ootrge

Introduced birds are not replacing roles of human-caused extinct species

Human-caused bird extinctions are driving losses of functional diversity on islands worldwide, and the gaps they leave behind are not being filled by introduced (alien) species, finds a new study. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/31Hxixl

Capturing the impact of human sewage on Earth's coastal ecosystems

A new mapping analysis estimates the amounts of nitrogen and pathogens released into coastal ecosystems from human wastewater sources around the world. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3F45mlJ

Female bushbabies more stressed, may be more vulnerable to changing environment

Life isn't always easy for small primates in the Soutpansberg Mountains of South Africa -- foraging for food, contending with cold temperatures and fighting off rivals. A new study explores how they may weather the environmental changes ahead. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3D0ocJX

Zika virus-specific therapy protects the fetal mouse brain

A gene-silencing therapy protected against Zika virus transmission from pregnant mice to the mouse fetuses, finds a new study. The treatment, which harnesses nanoparticles called small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) for drug delivery, crossed the placenta and blood-brain barrier to greatly reduce fetal neurological damage, including virus-induced brain shrinkage. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3C4xALe

Back-to-back hurricanes expected to increase in the Gulf Coast

By the end of the century, Louisiana and Florida could be twice as likely to experience two tropical storms that make landfall within nine days of each other, according to new model estimates. Being hit by two storms in quick succession gives communities and infrastructure less time to recover between disasters. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3c6Q577

Apple chips moisture analysis made easy with near-infrared spectroscopy

Dried snack foods such as apple chips are a convenient alternative to fresh fruit, providing longer shelf life and easier storage. Consumers increasingly demand product variety, so companies coat such snack foods with fruit and vegetable powders to enhance taste and sensory appeal. A new study explores the drying process of coated and uncoated apple chips using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy to measure moisture content in real time. NIR technology greatly enhances the speed and accuracy of measurements, the researchers say. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3n5yDXg

New species of UK dinosaur was 8 metres long with a bulbous nose

The Isle of Wight in the UK was once home to an ecosystem rich in dinosaurs, including Brighstoneus simmondsi, an 8-metre-long relative of Iguanodon from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3ooeb3k

COP26: Governments and industry aim for zero-carbon shipping corridors

Governments joined industry leaders to create the Clydebank Declaration, committing to creating zero-carbon corridors along major shipping routes – but big questions on cleaning up a heavily polluting industry remain unresolved from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3F3O5ZR

Student’s research upends understanding of upper atmospheric wind

A doctoral student has confirmed that the cross-polar jet, a well-known wind in the upper atmosphere, sometimes inexplicably stops or is deflected or reversed when it reaches the region above Alaska. The finding upends previous understanding. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3c1fPlC

Spread of Transeurasian languages was due to agriculture

By triangulating data from linguistics, archaeology and genetics, a new study by an international team of researchers proposes a 'Farming Hypothesis' for the spread of Transeurasian languages, tracing the origins of Japonic, Koreanic, Tungusic, Mongolic and Turkic to the movements of Neolithic millet farmers from the region of the West Liao River. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3c0QkRe

Plant-based gummy candy helps vegans and vegetarians get their vitamins

Worldwide, millions of people follow vegan and vegetarian diets for religious, ethical, environmental or economic reasons. While these diets have purported health benefits, they can also lack essential nutrients, such as vitamins B12 and D3, if not well-planned or supplemented correctly. Now, researchers have packed a strawberry-flavored gummy with these vitamins, formulating it without any animal products so vegans and vegetarians can reach their recommended daily allowances (RDA). from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3D6zAUy

Cats can mentally map their owner’s location from voice alone

In tests with hidden loudspeakers, cats show signs of being surprised when their owner’s voice seemed to quickly "teleport" from one side of a room to another from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3C5D3Sb

Global temperatures over last 24,000 years show today's warming 'unprecedented'

An effort to reconstruct Earth's climate since the last ice age, about 24,000 years ago, highlights the main drivers of climate change and how far out of bounds human activity has pushed the climate system. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/31EUrR0

Striking difference between neurons of humans and other mammals

Human neurons have a lower density of ion channels than expected, compared to neurons of other mammals, according to a new study. The researchers hypothesize that a lower channel density may have helped the human brain evolve to operate more efficiently. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bZXsNR

Major cities could be close to self-sustaining through fully integrated solar

Net zero carbon is within reach for a major Australian city through comprehensive adoption of photovoltaics in built environment, new modelling has shown. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2YytFZs

Mapping eukaryotic plankton globally in all their diversity

Eukaryotic plankton are an essential and highly diverse component of marine ecosystems. A research team has established their global geographic distribution using DNA data and a probabilistic model. The study highlights large variations in geographic structure between plankton groups depending on their diversity, body size, and ecology, which can be linked to variations in sensitivity to local environmental conditions. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/31DEScj

Rapidly evolving species more likely to go extinct, study suggests

Researchers have found that fast evolution can lead to nowhere. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3qqJIUE

COP26 news: Draft text calls for phasing out coal and fossil fuels

The first COP26 draft statement was released, with an acknowledgment of the role of fossil fuels in climate change. Plus, 24 countries and several car-makers pledged to end the sale of cars run on fossil fuels by 2040 from New Scientist - Home https://ift.tt/3F3ix6r

Identifying individual proteins using nanopores and supercomputers

The amount and types of proteins our cells produce tell us important details about our health. Researchers have shown that it is possible to identify individual proteins with single-amino acid resolution and nearly 100% accuracy. Their method uses nanopores -- engineered openings that generate an electrical signal when molecules are pulled through by a specific enzyme. from Top Environment News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30cureZ